Arzamas climate

Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia · 55.40°N, 43.84°E · elevation 166 m · population 109,479

Warmest month
July
high 24 °C75 °F
Coldest month
January
low −15 °C5 °F
Wettest month
June
83 mm3.3 in
Best time to visit
May–August
by our comfort score
Annual precipitation
678 mm27 in
February driest
Year average
4 °C39 °F
warm-summer humid continental (Dfb)

Arzamas (Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia) has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb). The average temperature over the year is 4 °C39 °F, and about 678 mm27 in of precipitation falls in an average year.

Temperature by month

Average highAverage low
-20°-10°0°10°20°30°0°20°40°60°80°JFMAMJJASOND24°75°−15°5°January: high -9 °C / 16 °F, low -15 °C / 5 °FFebruary: high -7 °C / 19 °F, low -15 °C / 5 °FMarch: high -1 °C / 30 °F, low -9 °C / 16 °FApril: high 9 °C / 48 °F, low -1 °C / 30 °FMay: high 18 °C / 65 °F, low 7 °C / 45 °FJune: high 21 °C / 70 °F, low 11 °C / 52 °FJuly: high 24 °C / 75 °F, low 14 °C / 58 °FAugust: high 22 °C / 72 °F, low 12 °C / 54 °FSeptember: high 16 °C / 61 °F, low 7 °C / 44 °FOctober: high 7 °C / 45 °F, low 0 °C / 33 °FNovember: high -1 °C / 31 °F, low -5 °C / 22 °FDecember: high -7 °C / 20 °F, low -12 °C / 10 °F

Precipitation by month

Precipitation per month (mminches)
0204060801000123JJanuary: 45 mm / 1.8 inFFebruary: 38 mm / 1.5 inMMarch: 40 mm / 1.6 inAApril: 49 mm / 1.9 inMMay: 53 mm / 2.1 inJJune: 83 mm / 3.3 inJJuly: 71 mm / 2.8 inAAugust: 71 mm / 2.8 inSSeptember: 61 mm / 2.4 inOOctober: 64 mm / 2.5 inNNovember: 50 mm / 2.0 inDDecember: 52 mm / 2.1 in833.3

Arzamas climate table

Monthly averages, 2001–2025
MonthHigh °C°FLow °C°FMean °C°FPrecip. mminFrost days
Jan−916−155−1210451.831
Feb−719−155−1112381.528
Mar−130−916−523401.630
Apr948−130439491.917
May18657451355532.11
Jun217011521661833.30
Jul247514581967712.80
Aug227212541763712.80
Sep16617441153612.41
Oct745033439642.514
Nov−131−522−327502.027
Dec−720−1210−915522.130
Year2475−15543967827179

“Year” row: highest monthly high, lowest monthly low, annual mean and annual total. Frost days are for the whole grid cell.

Humidity, cloud, sun and daylight
MonthHumid.CloudSolarDaylight
Jan97%73%0.67:40
Feb96%73%1.59:33
Mar94%69%3.111:39
Apr82%66%4.014:03
May76%60%5.416:11
Jun78%65%5.717:26
Jul78%59%5.716:54
Aug78%58%4.514:00
Sep82%70%2.812:37
Oct88%77%1.410:19
Nov93%77%0.68:13
Dec96%75%0.47:07

Humid. = average relative humidity at 2 m; cloud = average cloud amount; solar = average daily solar energy reaching the ground in kWh/m² (all-sky); daylight in hours:minutes, calculated for the 15th of each month.

What the climate of Arzamas is like

The warmest month is July, with an average high of 24 °C75 °F and a low of 14 °C58 °F. The coldest is January, when highs average −9 °C16 °F and lows −15 °C5 °F. The climate is extremely continental — the average temperature swings by 31.3 °C56.3 °F between the coldest and the warmest month.

Annual precipitation is moderate at about 678 mm27 in. The wettest three-month stretch is June–August, which brings 33% of the annual total. The wettest month is June (83 mm3.3 in), the driest is February (38 mm1.5 in).

Relative humidity ranges from 76% in May to 97% in January. The clearest skies (lowest average cloud amount, 58%) are typical of August. Average wind speed near the ground ranges from 8 km/h (5 mph) in July to 14 km/h (9 mph) in February. Daylight lasts from about 7.1 hours in December to 17.4 hours in June.

A lasting snow cover is typical in November–April, when the average snow depth in the reanalysis exceeds 10 cm (deepest in February, about 53 cm).

Best time to visit Arzamas

Based on these averages, the most comfortable months for sightseeing and outdoor activities are May–August: average highs of 18 °C65 °F to 24 °C75 °F with 53 mm2.1 in to 83 mm3.3 in of precipitation per month.

The most challenging month is January, which is cold, with average highs of −9 °C16 °F.

Comfort score: months are ranked by how close they come to an average high of 21–28 °C (70–82 °F), lows above 5 °C (41 °F), little precipitation and moderate humidity. The best-ranked months of each place are recommended, even where none meets all of these. These are general rules of thumb applied to long-term averages.

What to pack for Arzamas

  • Winter (December–February) — highs −916 to −7 °C20 °F, lows −155 to −12 °C10 °F, about 45 mm1.8 in of precipitation a month. Pack heavy insulated clothing, thermal base layers, a warm hat, mittens and insulated boots.
  • Spring (March–May) — highs −130 to 18 °C65 °F, lows −916 to 7 °C45 °F, about 47 mm1.9 in of precipitation a month. Pack a warm coat, layers and closed shoes and shoes with good grip, as frost is common.
  • Summer (June–August) — highs 2170 to 24 °C75 °F, lows 1152 to 14 °C58 °F, about 75 mm3.0 in of precipitation a month. Pack light layers — T-shirts plus a light sweater or jacket.
  • Autumn (September–November) — highs −131 to 16 °C61 °F, lows −522 to 7 °C44 °F, about 58 mm2.3 in of precipitation a month. Pack a warm coat, layers and closed shoes.

How Arzamas compares

Compared with Dzerzhinsk, about 97 km to the north, Arzamas has practically the same average temperature and receives a similar amount of precipitation.

Of the 169 places in Russia covered by World Climates, Arzamas is the 84th warmest by annual mean temperature and the 73rd wettest by annual precipitation. See all of them on the Russia climate page.

Places in other countries with the most similar temperature and rainfall pattern: Kuopio (Finland, Dfb), Jyväskylä (Finland, Dfb) and Thunder Bay (Canada, Dfb).

Nearby places

  • Dzerzhinsk 97 km · 4 °C39 °F · 704 mm28 in
  • Nizhniy Novgorod 104 km · 4 °C38 °F · 721 mm28 in
  • Murom 116 km · 4 °C40 °F · 665 mm26 in
  • Saransk 159 km · 4 °C40 °F · 613 mm24 in
  • Kovrov 190 km · 4 °C39 °F · 712 mm28 in
  • Cheboksary 228 km · 3 °C38 °F · 656 mm26 in
  • Vladimir 230 km · 4 °C39 °F · 683 mm27 in
  • Ivanovo 251 km · 3 °C38 °F · 729 mm29 in

All places in Russia

Frequently asked questions

What is the warmest month in Arzamas?

July is the warmest month in Arzamas, with an average high of 24 °C (75 °F) and an average low of 14 °C (58 °F).

What is the coldest month in Arzamas?

January is the coldest month, with an average high of -9 °C (16 °F) and an average low of -15 °C (5 °F).

When does it rain the most in Arzamas?

June is the wettest month with about 83 mm (3.3 in) of precipitation; February is the driest with about 38 mm (1.5 in).

What is the best time to visit Arzamas?

Judging by long-term averages, the most comfortable months are May–August.

About this data

All figures are 25-year averages (January 2001 – December 2025) from the NASA POWER project. Temperature, humidity, wind and precipitation come from the MERRA-2 reanalysis (precipitation is the bias-corrected MERRA-2 product), cloud and solar values from CERES satellite data. They describe a grid cell of roughly 50–70 km, not a single weather station, so they can differ from airport records — most of all on coasts, in mountains and for rainfall. Average highs and lows are the monthly mean temperature plus/minus half of the average daily temperature range. Counts of rainy days are not part of this dataset.

Sources and method