Climate of North America
World Climates covers 453 places in North America. By annual mean temperature, the warmest is Port-au-Prince (29 °C84 °F) and the coolest is Nuuk (0 °C31 °F). The wettest is Tapachula with 2,570 mm101 in of precipitation per year, the driest San Luis Río Colorado with 84 mm3.3 in.
The most common climate types (Köppen classification computed from these averages) are humid subtropical (Cfa, 86 places), hot-summer humid continental (Dfa, 71 places), hot semi-arid (BSh, 68 places) and tropical savanna (dry winter) (Aw, 57 places).
The highest monthly average high is in Mexicali (44 °C112 °F in July); the lowest monthly average low is in Winnipeg (−22 °C−8 °F in January).
Across the places in North America, the months that most often rank as the most comfortable are February, March and November (190, 206 and 195 of 453 places respectively).
Countries and territories in North America
- Antigua and Barbuda 1
- Aruba 1
- Bahamas 1
- Barbados 1
- Belize 1
- Bermuda 1
- Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba 1
- British Virgin Islands 1
- Canada 40
- Cayman Islands 1
- Costa Rica 4
- Cuba 15
- Curacao 1
- Dominica 1
- Dominican Republic 9
- El Salvador 3
- Greenland 1
- Grenada 1
- Guadeloupe 1
- Guatemala 8
- Haiti 9
- Honduras 11
- Jamaica 1
- Martinique 1
- Mexico 96
- Montserrat 1
- Nicaragua 5
- Panama 2
- Puerto Rico 3
- Saint Barthelemy 1
- Saint Kitts and Nevis 1
- Saint Lucia 1
- Saint Martin 1
- Saint Pierre and Miquelon 1
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1
- Trinidad and Tobago 1
- Turks and Caicos Islands 1
- U.S. Virgin Islands 1
- United States 222
Frequently asked questions
Which is the warmest place in North America?
By annual mean temperature, the warmest place in North America is Port-au-Prince at 29 °C84 °F. The coolest is Nuuk at 0 °C31 °F.
Where does it rain the most in North America?
Tapachula gets the most precipitation, 2,570 mm101 in in an average year. The driest place is San Luis Río Colorado with 84 mm3.3 in.
How many places in North America does this site cover?
World Climates has climate data for 453 places in North America. Each one has a page with monthly averages for temperature, rainfall, humidity and daylight.
When is the best time to visit North America?
It depends on the place. Across North America, the months that most often rank as the most comfortable are February, March and November. Check the page of each city for its own best months.
Climate of the 80 largest places in North America
| Place | Year | Max high | Min low | Precip. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mexico City | 16 | 28 | 5 | 793 |
| New York City | 12 | 26 | −1 | 1,312 |
| Los Angeles | 19 | 32 | 9 | 331 |
| Toronto | 9 | 25 | −6 | 774 |
| Brooklyn | 12 | 26 | −1 | 1,312 |
| Chicago | 10 | 25 | −5 | 982 |
| Houston | 21 | 35 | 5 | 1,247 |
| Santo Domingo | 27 | 32 | 21 | 581 |
| Havana | 26 | 33 | 18 | 742 |
| Tijuana | 19 | 31 | 10 | 269 |
| Iztapalapa | 16 | 27 | 5 | 896 |
| Montréal | 5 | 25 | −18 | 1,086 |
| Puebla | 17 | 28 | 6 | 877 |
| Phoenix | 23 | 42 | 5 | 256 |
| Santiago de Querétaro | 19 | 31 | 6 | 682 |
| León de los Aldama | 19 | 32 | 6 | 683 |
| Philadelphia | 12 | 30 | −5 | 1,226 |
| San Antonio | 21 | 36 | 5 | 780 |
| Ciudad Juárez | 19 | 37 | 0 | 251 |
| Manhattan | 11 | 29 | −6 | 1,236 |
| San Diego | 19 | 32 | 10 | 269 |
| Guadalajara | 21 | 33 | 9 | 804 |
| Dallas | 19 | 36 | 1 | 922 |
| Calgary | 5 | 25 | −10 | 546 |
| Port-au-Prince | 29 | 34 | 23 | 509 |
| Mérida | 27 | 35 | 18 | 1,045 |
| Santiago de los Caballeros | 26 | 32 | 19 | 627 |
| Monterrey | 24 | 37 | 10 | 530 |
| Mexicali | 24 | 44 | 7 | 126 |
| Ottawa | 6 | 26 | −16 | 981 |
| Edmonton | 4 | 24 | −14 | 520 |
| Jacksonville | 21 | 32 | 5 | 1,285 |
| Fort Worth | 19 | 37 | 1 | 869 |
| San Jose | 15 | 30 | 5 | 511 |
| Guatemala City | 19 | 28 | 11 | 1,332 |
| Austin | 20 | 37 | 3 | 840 |
| Managua | 28 | 35 | 22 | 1,453 |
| Kingston | 27 | 30 | 24 | 926 |
| Chihuahua | 19 | 36 | 2 | 371 |
| Columbus | 11 | 29 | −6 | 986 |
| Charlotte | 16 | 33 | −1 | 1,146 |
| Cancún | 26 | 30 | 22 | 1,250 |
| Indianapolis | 11 | 29 | −7 | 1,141 |
| Tegucigalpa | 23 | 32 | 15 | 1,167 |
| San Francisco | 14 | 24 | 6 | 586 |
| Hermosillo | 24 | 39 | 8 | 382 |
| Culiacán | 26 | 38 | 14 | 704 |
| San Pedro Sula | 26 | 32 | 21 | 1,547 |
| Seattle | 11 | 24 | 2 | 1,232 |
| Winnipeg | 3 | 27 | −22 | 573 |
| Morelia | 18 | 30 | 7 | 757 |
| Torreón | 22 | 36 | 5 | 274 |
| Denver | 12 | 33 | −5 | 440 |
| San Luis Potosí | 18 | 30 | 5 | 500 |
| Aguascalientes | 18 | 31 | 5 | 546 |
| Saltillo | 19 | 32 | 4 | 371 |
| Washington | 14 | 31 | −4 | 1,153 |
| Nashville | 15 | 32 | −2 | 1,351 |
| Oklahoma City | 16 | 35 | −3 | 878 |
| El Paso | 19 | 37 | 0 | 258 |
| Guadalupe | 23 | 36 | 9 | 709 |
| Vancouver | 11 | 21 | 3 | 1,283 |
| Acapulco de Juárez | 28 | 34 | 23 | 1,239 |
| Brampton | 8 | 29 | −10 | 770 |
| Boston | 10 | 28 | −7 | 1,207 |
| Portland | 12 | 29 | 2 | 1,484 |
| Las Vegas | 21 | 42 | 2 | 147 |
| Memphis | 17 | 34 | −1 | 1,357 |
| Louisville | 13 | 30 | −5 | 1,272 |
| Tuxtla | 24 | 32 | 16 | 1,939 |
| Reynosa | 24 | 36 | 10 | 605 |
| Baltimore | 13 | 31 | −4 | 1,163 |
| Surrey | 10 | 21 | 3 | 1,283 |
| Albuquerque | 15 | 35 | −4 | 257 |
| Milwaukee | 9 | 28 | −11 | 945 |
| Santiago de Cuba | 28 | 33 | 21 | 457 |
| Tucson | 21 | 39 | 4 | 324 |
| Fresno | 19 | 41 | 4 | 297 |
| Québec | 5 | 24 | −17 | 1,146 |
| San Salvador | 24 | 29 | 20 | 1,489 |
Year = annual mean temperature; max high = average high of the warmest month; min low = average low of the coldest month; precip. = annual total. Temperatures in °C°F, precipitation in mminches. Sorted by population.
Data: NASA POWER climatology 2001–2025 (MERRA-2 reanalysis, CERES satellite data) — grid-cell averages, not station records. Sources and method.