Climate of Europe

Places covered
678
47 countries/territories
Warmest place
Limassol
year average 21 °C71 °F
Coolest place
Tiksi
year average −12 °C11 °F
Wettest place
Bergen
2,719 mm107 in a year

World Climates covers 678 places in Europe. By annual mean temperature, the warmest is Limassol (21 °C71 °F) and the coolest is Tiksi (−12 °C11 °F). The wettest is Bergen with 2,719 mm107 in of precipitation per year, the driest Las Palmas de Gran Canaria with 157 mm6.2 in.

The most common climate types (Köppen classification computed from these averages) are warm-summer humid continental (Dfb, 208 places), temperate oceanic (Cfb, 187 places), hot-summer humid continental (Dfa, 89 places) and humid subtropical (Cfa, 62 places).

The highest monthly average high is in Dos Hermanas (39 °C102 °F in July); the lowest monthly average low is in Yakutsk (−40 °C−40 °F in January).

Across the places in Europe, the months that most often rank as the most comfortable are June, July and August (576, 523 and 505 of 678 places respectively).

Countries and territories in Europe

Frequently asked questions

Which is the warmest place in Europe?

By annual mean temperature, the warmest place in Europe is Limassol at 21 °C71 °F. The coolest is Tiksi at −12 °C11 °F.

Where does it rain the most in Europe?

Bergen gets the most precipitation, 2,719 mm107 in in an average year. The driest place is Las Palmas de Gran Canaria with 157 mm6.2 in.

How many places in Europe does this site cover?

World Climates has climate data for 678 places in Europe. Each one has a page with monthly averages for temperature, rainfall, humidity and daylight.

When is the best time to visit Europe?

It depends on the place. Across Europe, the months that most often rank as the most comfortable are June, July and August. Check the page of each city for its own best months.

Climate of the 80 largest places in Europe

Annual averages, 2001–2025
PlaceYearMax highMin lowPrecip.
Moscow424−14765
London11231709
Saint Petersburg522−11800
Berlin1026−4603
Madrid14340447
Kyiv827−10615
Rome17334775
Paris11250662
Hamburg923−2753
Bucharest1232−5615
Minsk623−10762
Budapest1129−4613
Warsaw926−7629
Vienna1128−4737
Barcelona17325519
Novosibirsk125−23515
Stockholm723−5665
Munich924−41,133
Yekaterinburg123−20623
Kharkiv829−10584
Milan14300985
Belgrade1231−4676
Nizhniy Novgorod424−16721
Kazan325−17646
Chelyabinsk225−20499
Omsk225−23425
Prague1027−4639
Samara528−17505
Birmingham9210764
Copenhagen921−1698
Sofia1230−5705
Rostov-on-Don1132−7518
Ufa325−18686
Krasnoyarsk125−23542
Oslo622−71,047
Voronezh728−13582
Köln1125−1791
Dublin10184983
Brussels10240764
Volgograd932−11370
Odesa1229−4474
Perm123−19776
Dnipro930−9549
Naples17336755
Donetsk930−9530
Krasnodar1333−3720
Marseille16333557
Rotterdam11212835
Turin14300778
Saratov729−15460
Valencia19356394
Kraków926−6786
Tyumen124−23503
Riga722−7765
Amsterdam10211827
Lviv825−8734
Zaporizhzhya1030−8527
Tolyatti528−17535
Sarajevo1129−3900
Zaragoza16342367
Sevilla19395468
Wrocław1026−5632
Athens18337500
Zagreb1129−4906
Helsinki619−6712
Frankfurt am Main1127−2669
Palermo19329714
Izhevsk223−18698
Łódź826−7606
Chisinau1131−7537
Barnaul226−23480
Ulyanovsk425−17575
Glasgow91821,380
Irkutsk127−25418
Düsseldorf1125−1791
Khabarovsk227−27693
Stuttgart1026−2785
Yaroslavl423−15739
Gothenburg920−11,032
Vladivostok624−12765

Year = annual mean temperature; max high = average high of the warmest month; min low = average low of the coldest month; precip. = annual total. Temperatures in °C°F, precipitation in mminches. Sorted by population.

Data: NASA POWER climatology 2001–2025 (MERRA-2 reanalysis, CERES satellite data) — grid-cell averages, not station records. Sources and method.