Cayenne climate

French Guiana · 4.94°N, 52.33°W · elevation 7 m · population 61,550

Warmest month
October
high 30 °C85 °F
Coldest month
February
low 24 °C76 °F
Wettest month
May
504 mm20 in
Best time to visit
September and October
by our comfort score
Annual precipitation
2,873 mm113 in
September driest
Year average
26 °C80 °F
tropical monsoon (Am)

Cayenne (French Guiana) has a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen Am). The average temperature over the year is 26 °C80 °F, and about 2,873 mm113 in of precipitation falls in an average year.

Temperature by month

Average highAverage low
20°25°30°35°70°80°90°JFMAMJJASOND30°85°24°76°January: high 27 °C / 81 °F, low 24 °C / 76 °FFebruary: high 27 °C / 81 °F, low 24 °C / 76 °FMarch: high 28 °C / 82 °F, low 24 °C / 76 °FApril: high 28 °C / 82 °F, low 25 °C / 76 °FMay: high 28 °C / 82 °F, low 25 °C / 77 °FJune: high 28 °C / 82 °F, low 25 °C / 76 °FJuly: high 28 °C / 82 °F, low 24 °C / 76 °FAugust: high 28 °C / 83 °F, low 25 °C / 76 °FSeptember: high 29 °C / 84 °F, low 25 °C / 76 °FOctober: high 30 °C / 85 °F, low 25 °C / 77 °FNovember: high 29 °C / 85 °F, low 25 °C / 77 °FDecember: high 28 °C / 82 °F, low 25 °C / 76 °F

Precipitation by month

Precipitation per month (mminches)
020040060005101520JJanuary: 300 mm / 11.8 inFFebruary: 264 mm / 10.4 inMMarch: 251 mm / 9.9 inAApril: 369 mm / 14.5 inMMay: 504 mm / 19.8 inJJune: 334 mm / 13.2 inJJuly: 217 mm / 8.6 inAAugust: 109 mm / 4.3 inSSeptember: 54 mm / 2.1 inOOctober: 58 mm / 2.3 inNNovember: 110 mm / 4.3 inDDecember: 303 mm / 11.9 in50419.8

Cayenne climate table

Monthly averages, 2001–2025
MonthHigh °C°FLow °C°FMean °C°FPrecip. mmin
Jan27812476267830012
Feb27812476267826410
Mar2882247626792519.9
Apr28822576267936915
May28822577267950420
Jun28822576267933413
Jul2882247626792178.6
Aug2883257626801094.3
Sep298425762780542.1
Oct308525772781582.3
Nov2985257727811104.3
Dec28822576267930312
Year3085247626802,873113

“Year” row: highest monthly high, lowest monthly low, annual mean and annual total.

Humidity, cloud, sun and daylight
MonthHumid.CloudSolarDaylight
Jan85%73%4.011:52
Feb84%78%4.111:58
Mar83%71%4.512:05
Apr86%76%4.312:13
May89%80%4.012:21
Jun89%70%4.612:24
Jul87%57%5.112:23
Aug86%44%5.812:17
Sep83%35%6.212:08
Oct80%43%5.912:00
Nov82%54%5.111:53
Dec85%70%4.211:50

Humid. = average relative humidity at 2 m; cloud = average cloud amount; solar = average daily solar energy reaching the ground in kWh/m² (all-sky); daylight in hours:minutes, calculated for the 15th of each month.

What the climate of Cayenne is like

The warmest month is October, with an average high of 30 °C85 °F and a low of 25 °C77 °F. The coldest is February, when highs average 27 °C81 °F and lows 24 °C76 °F. Temperatures barely change through the year: the warmest and the coolest month differ by only 1.5 °C2.7 °F.

It is very wet, receiving about 2,873 mm113 in of precipitation per year. The wettest three-month stretch is April–June, which brings 42% of the annual total. The wettest month is May (504 mm20 in), the driest is September (54 mm2.1 in).

Relative humidity ranges from 80% in October to 89% in May. The clearest skies (lowest average cloud amount, 35%) are typical of September. Average wind speed near the ground ranges from 6 km/h (4 mph) in July to 8 km/h (5 mph) in February.

Best time to visit Cayenne

Based on these averages, the most comfortable months for sightseeing and outdoor activities are September and October: average highs of 29 °C84 °F to 30 °C85 °F with 54 mm2.1 in to 58 mm2.3 in of precipitation per month.

The most challenging month is May, which is very wet (504 mm20 in) and humid (89% relative humidity).

Comfort score: months are ranked by how close they come to an average high of 21–28 °C (70–82 °F), lows above 5 °C (41 °F), little precipitation and moderate humidity. The best-ranked months of each place are recommended, even where none meets all of these. These are general rules of thumb applied to long-term averages.

What to pack for Cayenne

  • Wetter months (December–June) — highs 2781 to 28 °C82 °F, lows 2476 to 25 °C77 °F, about 332 mm13 in of precipitation a month. Pack light summer clothes such as T-shirts, shorts or light dresses and a good rain jacket or umbrella and quick-drying shoes.
  • Drier months (July–November) — highs 2882 to 30 °C85 °F, lows 2476 to 25 °C77 °F, about 110 mm4.3 in of precipitation a month. Pack light summer clothes such as T-shirts, shorts or light dresses and an umbrella or light rain jacket.

How Cayenne compares

Compared with Paramaribo, about 330 km to the west, Cayenne is on average 0.4 °C0.7 °F cooler and receives 65% more precipitation (2,873 mm113 in vs 1,744 mm69 in). The difference is largest in September (1 °C1.8 °F cooler).

Places in other countries with the most similar temperature and rainfall pattern: Paramaribo (Suriname, Am), Macapá (Brazil, Am) and Kotamobagu (Indonesia, Af).

Nearby places

  • Paramaribo 330 km · 27 °C80 °F · 1,744 mm69 in
  • Macapá 563 km · 27 °C80 °F · 2,068 mm81 in
  • Santana 568 km · 27 °C80 °F · 2,068 mm81 in
  • Georgetown 676 km · 27 °C81 °F · 2,302 mm91 in
  • Breves 764 km · 27 °C80 °F · 2,418 mm95 in
  • Ananindeua 828 km · 27 °C80 °F · 2,622 mm103 in
  • Belém 829 km · 27 °C81 °F · 2,569 mm101 in
  • Castanhal 849 km · 26 °C80 °F · 2,622 mm103 in

All places in French Guiana

Frequently asked questions

What is the warmest month in Cayenne?

October is the warmest month in Cayenne, with an average high of 30 °C (85 °F) and an average low of 25 °C (77 °F).

What is the coldest month in Cayenne?

February is the coldest month, with an average high of 27 °C (81 °F) and an average low of 24 °C (76 °F).

When does it rain the most in Cayenne?

May is the wettest month with about 504 mm (19.8 in) of precipitation; September is the driest with about 54 mm (2.1 in).

What is the best time to visit Cayenne?

Judging by long-term averages, the most comfortable months are September and October.

About this data

All figures are 25-year averages (January 2001 – December 2025) from the NASA POWER project. Temperature, humidity, wind and precipitation come from the MERRA-2 reanalysis (precipitation is the bias-corrected MERRA-2 product), cloud and solar values from CERES satellite data. They describe a grid cell of roughly 50–70 km, not a single weather station, so they can differ from airport records — most of all on coasts, in mountains and for rainfall. Average highs and lows are the monthly mean temperature plus/minus half of the average daily temperature range. Counts of rainy days are not part of this dataset.

Sources and method