Canada climate

Places covered
40
with monthly data
Warmest place
Chilliwack
year average 11 °C51 °F
Coolest place
Winnipeg
year average 3 °C38 °F
Wettest place
Coquitlam
2,333 mm92 in a year

World Climates covers 40 places in Canada. By annual mean temperature, the warmest is Chilliwack (11 °C51 °F) and the coolest is Winnipeg (3 °C38 °F). The wettest is Coquitlam with 2,333 mm92 in of precipitation per year, the driest Regina with 418 mm16 in.

The most common climate types (Köppen classification computed from these averages) are warm-summer humid continental (Dfb, 23 places), hot-summer humid continental (Dfa, 9 places), warm-summer Mediterranean (Csb, 4 places) and temperate oceanic (Cfb, 3 places).

The highest monthly average high is in Kelowna (30 °C86 °F in July); the lowest monthly average low is in Winnipeg (−22 °C−8 °F in January).

Across the places in Canada, the months that most often rank as the most comfortable are June, July and August (34, 36 and 40 of 40 places respectively).

Regions

Frequently asked questions

Which is the warmest place in Canada?

By annual mean temperature, the warmest place in Canada is Chilliwack at 11 °C51 °F. The coolest is Winnipeg at 3 °C38 °F.

Where does it rain the most in Canada?

Coquitlam gets the most precipitation, 2,333 mm92 in in an average year. The driest place is Regina with 418 mm16 in.

How many places in Canada does this site cover?

World Climates has climate data for 40 places in Canada. Each one has a page with monthly averages for temperature, rainfall, humidity and daylight.

When is the best time to visit Canada?

It depends on the place. Across Canada, the months that most often rank as the most comfortable are June, July and August. Check the page of each city for its own best months.

Climate of every place in Canada

Annual averages, 2001–2025
PlaceYearMax highMin lowPrecip.
TorontoOntario925−6774
MontréalQuebec525−181,086
CalgaryAlberta525−10546
OttawaOntario626−16981
EdmontonAlberta424−14520
WinnipegManitoba327−22573
VancouverBritish Columbia112131,283
BramptonOntario829−10770
SurreyBritish Columbia102131,283
QuébecQuebec524−171,146
HalifaxNova Scotia721−61,300
LondonOntario928−8660
MarkhamOntario828−10723
VictoriaBritish Columbia11214991
SaskatoonSaskatchewan427−18455
KitchenerOntario828−10762
BurnabyBritish Columbia102402,174
WindsorOntario928−8848
ReginaSaskatchewan428−17418
OshawaOntario928−9719
Greater SudburyOntario425−18817
SaguenayQuebec324−21972
CoquitlamBritish Columbia1025−22,333
BarrieOntario726−10623
KelownaBritish Columbia930−7451
Trois-RivièresQuebec525−181,054
GuelphOntario828−11770
AbbotsfordBritish Columbia102301,403
St. CatharinesOntario1027−6872
KingstonOntario924−7942
SherbrookeQuebec625−151,135
AjaxOntario928−9719
St. JohnsNewfoundland and Labrador517−41,300
Thunder BayOntario425−17632
SydneyNova Scotia722−71,224
BrantfordOntario928−8791
KamloopsBritish Columbia929−7446
LethbridgeAlberta728−10492
ChilliwackBritish Columbia112501,815
Red DeerAlberta424−13531

Year = annual mean temperature; max high = average high of the warmest month; min low = average low of the coldest month; precip. = annual total. Temperatures in °C°F, precipitation in mminches. Sorted by population.

Other cities over 100,000 people

These cities share a NASA POWER grid cell with a larger place, so their averages are shown on that page:

Data: NASA POWER climatology 2001–2025 (MERRA-2 reanalysis, CERES satellite data) — grid-cell averages, not station records. Sources and method.