Canada climate
World Climates covers 40 places in Canada. By annual mean temperature, the warmest is Chilliwack (11 °C51 °F) and the coolest is Winnipeg (3 °C38 °F). The wettest is Coquitlam with 2,333 mm92 in of precipitation per year, the driest Regina with 418 mm16 in.
The most common climate types (Köppen classification computed from these averages) are warm-summer humid continental (Dfb, 23 places), hot-summer humid continental (Dfa, 9 places), warm-summer Mediterranean (Csb, 4 places) and temperate oceanic (Cfb, 3 places).
The highest monthly average high is in Kelowna (30 °C86 °F in July); the lowest monthly average low is in Winnipeg (−22 °C−8 °F in January).
Across the places in Canada, the months that most often rank as the most comfortable are June, July and August (34, 36 and 40 of 40 places respectively).
Regions
Frequently asked questions
Which is the warmest place in Canada?
By annual mean temperature, the warmest place in Canada is Chilliwack at 11 °C51 °F. The coolest is Winnipeg at 3 °C38 °F.
Where does it rain the most in Canada?
Coquitlam gets the most precipitation, 2,333 mm92 in in an average year. The driest place is Regina with 418 mm16 in.
How many places in Canada does this site cover?
World Climates has climate data for 40 places in Canada. Each one has a page with monthly averages for temperature, rainfall, humidity and daylight.
When is the best time to visit Canada?
It depends on the place. Across Canada, the months that most often rank as the most comfortable are June, July and August. Check the page of each city for its own best months.
Climate of every place in Canada
| Place | Year | Max high | Min low | Precip. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TorontoOntario | 9 | 25 | −6 | 774 |
| MontréalQuebec | 5 | 25 | −18 | 1,086 |
| CalgaryAlberta | 5 | 25 | −10 | 546 |
| OttawaOntario | 6 | 26 | −16 | 981 |
| EdmontonAlberta | 4 | 24 | −14 | 520 |
| WinnipegManitoba | 3 | 27 | −22 | 573 |
| VancouverBritish Columbia | 11 | 21 | 3 | 1,283 |
| BramptonOntario | 8 | 29 | −10 | 770 |
| SurreyBritish Columbia | 10 | 21 | 3 | 1,283 |
| QuébecQuebec | 5 | 24 | −17 | 1,146 |
| HalifaxNova Scotia | 7 | 21 | −6 | 1,300 |
| LondonOntario | 9 | 28 | −8 | 660 |
| MarkhamOntario | 8 | 28 | −10 | 723 |
| VictoriaBritish Columbia | 11 | 21 | 4 | 991 |
| SaskatoonSaskatchewan | 4 | 27 | −18 | 455 |
| KitchenerOntario | 8 | 28 | −10 | 762 |
| BurnabyBritish Columbia | 10 | 24 | 0 | 2,174 |
| WindsorOntario | 9 | 28 | −8 | 848 |
| ReginaSaskatchewan | 4 | 28 | −17 | 418 |
| OshawaOntario | 9 | 28 | −9 | 719 |
| Greater SudburyOntario | 4 | 25 | −18 | 817 |
| SaguenayQuebec | 3 | 24 | −21 | 972 |
| CoquitlamBritish Columbia | 10 | 25 | −2 | 2,333 |
| BarrieOntario | 7 | 26 | −10 | 623 |
| KelownaBritish Columbia | 9 | 30 | −7 | 451 |
| Trois-RivièresQuebec | 5 | 25 | −18 | 1,054 |
| GuelphOntario | 8 | 28 | −11 | 770 |
| AbbotsfordBritish Columbia | 10 | 23 | 0 | 1,403 |
| St. CatharinesOntario | 10 | 27 | −6 | 872 |
| KingstonOntario | 9 | 24 | −7 | 942 |
| SherbrookeQuebec | 6 | 25 | −15 | 1,135 |
| AjaxOntario | 9 | 28 | −9 | 719 |
| St. JohnsNewfoundland and Labrador | 5 | 17 | −4 | 1,300 |
| Thunder BayOntario | 4 | 25 | −17 | 632 |
| SydneyNova Scotia | 7 | 22 | −7 | 1,224 |
| BrantfordOntario | 9 | 28 | −8 | 791 |
| KamloopsBritish Columbia | 9 | 29 | −7 | 446 |
| LethbridgeAlberta | 7 | 28 | −10 | 492 |
| ChilliwackBritish Columbia | 11 | 25 | 0 | 1,815 |
| Red DeerAlberta | 4 | 24 | −13 | 531 |
Year = annual mean temperature; max high = average high of the warmest month; min low = average low of the coldest month; precip. = annual total. Temperatures in °C°F, precipitation in mminches. Sorted by population.
Other cities over 100,000 people
These cities share a NASA POWER grid cell with a larger place, so their averages are shown on that page:
- Mississauga → data of Toronto
- Detroit → data of Windsor
- Hamilton → data of Brampton
- Laval → data of Montréal
- Etobicoke → data of Toronto
- Vaughan → data of Markham
- Gatineau → data of Ottawa
- Longueuil → data of Montréal
- Oakville → data of Toronto
- Richmond → data of Vancouver
- Richmond Hill → data of Markham
- Burlington → data of Brampton
- Nepean → data of Ottawa
- Gloucester → data of Ottawa
- Rosemont–La Petite-Patrie → data of Montréal
- Villeray–Saint-Michel–Parc-Extension → data of Montréal
- Lévis → data of Québec
- Mercier–Hochelaga-Maisonneuve → data of Montréal
- Whitby → data of Oshawa
- Warren → data of Windsor
- Milton → data of Brampton
- Langley → data of Abbotsford
- Sterling Heights → data of Windsor
- Cambridge → data of Kitchener
- Orléans → data of Ottawa
- Ottawa South → data of Ottawa
- Saint-Louis-de-Terrebonne → data of Montréal
- Saanich → data of Victoria
- Thornhill → data of Markham
- Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles → data of Montréal
- Terrebonne → data of Montréal
- Le Plateau-Mont-Royal → data of Montréal
- Waterloo → data of Kitchener
- Ville-Marie → data of Montréal
- Delta → data of Vancouver
- Dartmouth → data of Halifax
Data: NASA POWER climatology 2001–2025 (MERRA-2 reanalysis, CERES satellite data) — grid-cell averages, not station records. Sources and method.