Bihar Sharif climate

Bihar, India · 25.20°N, 85.52°E · elevation 68 m · population 297,268

Warmest month
May
high 42 °C107 °F
Coldest month
January
low 9 °C47 °F
Wettest month
July
276 mm11 in
Best time to visit
November–February
by our comfort score
Annual precipitation
1,013 mm40 in
November driest
Year average
26 °C79 °F
hot-summer Mediterranean (Csa)

Bihar Sharif (Bihar, India) has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa). The average temperature over the year is 26 °C79 °F, and about 1,013 mm40 in of precipitation falls in an average year.

Temperature by month

Average highAverage low
0°10°20°30°40°50°40°60°80°100°120°JFMAMJJASOND42°107°9°47°January: high 23 °C / 74 °F, low 9 °C / 47 °FFebruary: high 28 °C / 83 °F, low 12 °C / 54 °FMarch: high 35 °C / 94 °F, low 18 °C / 64 °FApril: high 40 °C / 104 °F, low 24 °C / 75 °FMay: high 42 °C / 107 °F, low 28 °C / 82 °FJune: high 39 °C / 103 °F, low 29 °C / 84 °FJuly: high 34 °C / 93 °F, low 27 °C / 80 °FAugust: high 32 °C / 90 °F, low 26 °C / 79 °FSeptember: high 31 °C / 88 °F, low 25 °C / 76 °FOctober: high 30 °C / 86 °F, low 21 °C / 69 °FNovember: high 27 °C / 81 °F, low 15 °C / 58 °FDecember: high 23 °C / 74 °F, low 10 °C / 50 °F

Precipitation by month

Precipitation per month (mminches)
0100200300048JJanuary: 12 mm / 0.5 inFFebruary: 13 mm / 0.5 inMMarch: 11 mm / 0.4 inAApril: 15 mm / 0.6 inMMay: 50 mm / 2.0 inJJune: 156 mm / 6.1 inJJuly: 276 mm / 10.9 inAAugust: 234 mm / 9.2 inSSeptember: 184 mm / 7.2 inOOctober: 57 mm / 2.3 inNNovember: 2 mm / 0.1 inDDecember: 3 mm / 0.1 in27610.9

Bihar Sharif climate table

Monthly averages, 2001–2025
MonthHigh °C°FLow °C°FMean °C°FPrecip. mmin
Jan23749471661120.5
Feb288312542069130.5
Mar359418642679110.4
Apr4010424753290150.6
May4210728823595502.0
Jun39103298434931566.1
Jul34932780308627611
Aug3290267929842349.2
Sep3188257628821847.2
Oct308621692578572.3
Nov27811558216920.1
Dec23741050176230.1
Year4210794726791,01340

“Year” row: highest monthly high, lowest monthly low, annual mean and annual total.

Humidity, cloud, sun and daylight
MonthHumid.CloudSolarDaylight
Jan53%32%3.210:44
Feb46%25%4.511:17
Mar34%24%5.711:57
Apr30%29%6.412:43
May37%41%6.413:22
Jun53%66%5.513:42
Jul77%82%4.613:34
Aug83%77%4.913:01
Sep84%65%4.712:16
Oct76%28%4.611:31
Nov67%14%4.010:53
Dec61%25%3.110:35

Humid. = average relative humidity at 2 m; cloud = average cloud amount; solar = average daily solar energy reaching the ground in kWh/m² (all-sky); daylight in hours:minutes, calculated for the 15th of each month.

What the climate of Bihar Sharif is like

The warmest month is May, with an average high of 42 °C107 °F and a low of 28 °C82 °F. The coldest is January, when highs average 23 °C74 °F and lows 9 °C47 °F. Seasons are strongly marked: the warmest month is on average 18.9 °C34 °F warmer than the coldest.

It is wet, with about 1,013 mm40 in of precipitation per year. The wettest three-month stretch is July–September, which brings 68% of the annual total. Months with less than 20 mm0.8 in on average: November–April. The wettest month is July (276 mm11 in), the driest is November (2 mm0.1 in).

Relative humidity ranges from 30% in April to 84% in September. The clearest skies (lowest average cloud amount, 14%) are typical of November. Average wind speed near the ground ranges from 4 km/h (3 mph) in November to 10 km/h (6 mph) in June. Daylight lasts from about 10.6 hours in December to 13.7 hours in June.

Best time to visit Bihar Sharif

Based on these averages, the most comfortable months for sightseeing and outdoor activities are November–February. Average highs then reach 23 °C74 °F to 28 °C83 °F. Precipitation is 2 mm0.1 in to 13 mm0.5 in per month.

The most challenging month is July, which is hot, with average highs of 34 °C93 °F, very wet (276 mm11 in) and humid (77% relative humidity).

Comfort score: months are ranked by how close they come to an ideal. That means an average high of 21–28 °C (70–82 °F), lows above 5 °C (41 °F), little precipitation and moderate humidity. The best-ranked months of each place are recommended, even where none meets all of these. These are general rules of thumb applied to long-term averages.

What to pack for Bihar Sharif

  • Winter (December–February) — highs 2374 to 28 °C83 °F, lows 947 to 12 °C54 °F, about 10 mm0.4 in of precipitation a month. Pack light summer clothes such as T-shirts, shorts or light dresses and an extra layer for the cooler mornings and evenings.
  • Spring (March–May) — highs 3594 to 42 °C107 °F, lows 1864 to 28 °C82 °F, about 25 mm1.0 in of precipitation a month. Pack very light, breathable clothing, a sun hat and plenty of water.
  • Summer (June–August) — highs 3290 to 39 °C103 °F, lows 2679 to 29 °C84 °F, about 222 mm8.7 in of precipitation a month. Pack very light, breathable clothing, a sun hat and plenty of water and a good rain jacket or umbrella and quick-drying shoes.
  • Autumn (September–November) — highs 2781 to 31 °C88 °F, lows 1558 to 25 °C76 °F, about 81 mm3.2 in of precipitation a month. Pack light summer clothes such as T-shirts, shorts or light dresses.

How Bihar Sharif compares

The nearest larger place is Patna, about 59 km to the northwest. Compared with it, Bihar Sharif has practically the same average temperature. It receives a similar amount of precipitation.

World Climates covers 382 places in India. By annual mean temperature, Bihar Sharif is the 188th warmest of them. By annual precipitation, it is the 174th wettest. See all of them on the India climate page.

Some places in other countries have a very similar pattern of temperature and rainfall. The closest matches are Janakpur (Nepal, Cwa), Birgañj (Nepal, Cwa) and Lahan (Nepal, Cwa).

Nearby places

All places in India

Frequently asked questions

What is the warmest month in Bihar Sharif?

May is the warmest month in Bihar Sharif. Its average high is 42 °C (107 °F) and its average low is 28 °C (82 °F).

What is the coldest month in Bihar Sharif?

January is the coldest month. Its average high is 23 °C (74 °F) and its average low is 9 °C (47 °F).

When does it rain the most in Bihar Sharif?

July is the wettest month with about 276 mm (10.9 in) of precipitation. November is the driest with about 2 mm (0.1 in).

What is the best time to visit Bihar Sharif?

Judging by long-term averages, the most comfortable months are November–February.

About this data

All figures are 25-year averages (January 2001 – December 2025) from the NASA POWER project. Temperature, humidity, wind and precipitation come from the MERRA-2 reanalysis (precipitation is the bias-corrected MERRA-2 product), cloud and solar values from CERES satellite data. They describe a grid cell of roughly 50–70 km, not a single weather station. So they can differ from airport records. The gaps are largest on coasts, in mountains and for rainfall. Average highs and lows are the monthly mean temperature plus/minus half of the average daily temperature range. Counts of rainy days are not part of this dataset.

Sources and method