Livorno climate
Livorno (Tuscany, Italy) has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa). The average temperature over the year is 16 °C61 °F, and about 733 mm29 in of precipitation falls in an average year.
Temperature by month
Precipitation by month
Livorno climate table
| Month | High °C°F | Low °C°F | Mean °C°F | Precip. mmin | Frost days |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1151 | 439 | 745 | 592.3 | 4 |
| Feb | 1253 | 440 | 846 | 632.5 | 3 |
| Mar | 1559 | 744 | 1151 | 622.4 | 1 |
| Apr | 1966 | 1049 | 1458 | 512.0 | 0 |
| May | 2373 | 1457 | 1865 | 532.1 | 0 |
| Jun | 2883 | 1865 | 2374 | 351.4 | 0 |
| Jul | 3188 | 2170 | 2679 | 281.1 | 0 |
| Aug | 3188 | 2170 | 2679 | 371.4 | 0 |
| Sep | 2780 | 1763 | 2271 | 662.6 | 0 |
| Oct | 2271 | 1356 | 1763 | 913.6 | 0 |
| Nov | 1661 | 949 | 1355 | 1114.4 | 0 |
| Dec | 1253 | 542 | 947 | 783.1 | 2 |
| Year | 3188 | 439 | 1661 | 73329 | 9 |
“Year” row: highest monthly high, lowest monthly low, annual mean and annual total. Frost days are for the whole grid cell.
| Month | Humid. | Cloud | Solar | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 84% | 63% | 1.6 | 9:17 |
| Feb | 81% | 60% | 2.4 | 10:26 |
| Mar | 79% | 57% | 3.7 | 11:48 |
| Apr | 76% | 53% | 5.0 | 13:22 |
| May | 71% | 52% | 6.2 | 14:41 |
| Jun | 64% | 39% | 7.1 | 15:24 |
| Jul | 59% | 26% | 7.2 | 15:07 |
| Aug | 61% | 28% | 6.2 | 13:58 |
| Sep | 66% | 40% | 4.6 | 12:26 |
| Oct | 76% | 52% | 2.9 | 10:55 |
| Nov | 83% | 60% | 1.7 | 9:36 |
| Dec | 84% | 59% | 1.4 | 8:57 |
Humid. = average relative humidity at 2 m; cloud = average cloud amount; solar = average daily solar energy reaching the ground in kWh/m² (all-sky); daylight in hours:minutes, calculated for the 15th of each month.
What the climate of Livorno is like
The warmest month is July, with an average high of 31 °C88 °F and a low of 21 °C70 °F. The coldest is January, when highs average 11 °C51 °F and lows 4 °C39 °F. Seasons are strongly marked: the warmest month is on average 18.8 °C33.8 °F warmer than the coldest.
Annual precipitation is moderate at about 733 mm29 in. The wettest three-month stretch is October–December, which brings 38% of the annual total. The wettest month is November (111 mm4.4 in), the driest is July (28 mm1.1 in).
Relative humidity ranges from 59% in July to 84% in January. The clearest skies (lowest average cloud amount, 26%) are typical of July. Average wind speed near the ground ranges from 8 km/h (5 mph) in August to 10 km/h (6 mph) in February. Daylight lasts from about 9.0 hours in December to 15.4 hours in June.
Best time to visit Livorno
Based on these averages, the most comfortable months for sightseeing and outdoor activities are April–June and September and October: average highs of 19 °C66 °F to 28 °C83 °F with 35 mm1.4 in to 91 mm3.6 in of precipitation per month.
The most challenging month is January, which is cold, with average highs of 11 °C51 °F.
Comfort score: months are ranked by how close they come to an average high of 21–28 °C (70–82 °F), lows above 5 °C (41 °F), little precipitation and moderate humidity. The best-ranked months of each place are recommended, even where none meets all of these. These are general rules of thumb applied to long-term averages.
What to pack for Livorno
- Winter (December–February) — highs 1151 to 12 °C53 °F, lows 439 to 5 °C42 °F, about 67 mm2.6 in of precipitation a month. Pack long sleeves, a sweater and a medium jacket.
- Spring (March–May) — highs 1559 to 23 °C73 °F, lows 744 to 14 °C57 °F, about 55 mm2.2 in of precipitation a month. Pack light layers — T-shirts plus a light sweater or jacket.
- Summer (June–August) — highs 2883 to 31 °C88 °F, lows 1865 to 21 °C70 °F, about 33 mm1.3 in of precipitation a month. Pack very light, breathable clothing, a sun hat and plenty of water.
- Autumn (September–November) — highs 1661 to 27 °C80 °F, lows 949 to 17 °C63 °F, about 89 mm3.5 in of precipitation a month. Pack light layers — T-shirts plus a light sweater or jacket.
How Livorno compares
Compared with Florence, about 78 km to the east, Livorno is on average 1 °C1.7 °F warmer and receives a similar amount of precipitation. The difference is largest in December (1.8 °C3.3 °F warmer).
Of the 37 places in Italy covered by World Climates, Livorno is the 13th warmest by annual mean temperature and the 26th wettest by annual precipitation. See all of them on the Italy climate page.
Places in other countries with the most similar temperature and rainfall pattern: Split (Croatia, Csa), Elbasan (Albania, Csa) and Marseille (France, Csa).
The same NASA POWER grid cell also contains Pisa (pop. 109,960). Their long-term averages in this dataset are essentially the same as for Livorno, so they do not have separate pages.
Nearby places
- Florence 78 km · 15 °C59 °F · 736 mm29 in
- Arezzo 126 km · 14 °C57 °F · 777 mm31 in
- Modena 132 km · 15 °C60 °F · 675 mm27 in
- Bologna 133 km · 15 °C59 °F · 656 mm26 in
- Parma 140 km · 14 °C58 °F · 747 mm29 in
- Genoa 146 km · 16 °C60 °F · 836 mm33 in
- Forlì 157 km · 15 °C60 °F · 742 mm29 in
- Perugia 174 km · 13 °C56 °F · 801 mm32 in
Frequently asked questions
What is the warmest month in Livorno?
July is the warmest month in Livorno, with an average high of 31 °C (88 °F) and an average low of 21 °C (70 °F).
What is the coldest month in Livorno?
January is the coldest month, with an average high of 11 °C (51 °F) and an average low of 4 °C (39 °F).
When does it rain the most in Livorno?
November is the wettest month with about 111 mm (4.4 in) of precipitation; July is the driest with about 28 mm (1.1 in).
What is the best time to visit Livorno?
Judging by long-term averages, the most comfortable months are April–June and September and October.
About this data
All figures are 25-year averages (January 2001 – December 2025) from the NASA POWER project. Temperature, humidity, wind and precipitation come from the MERRA-2 reanalysis (precipitation is the bias-corrected MERRA-2 product), cloud and solar values from CERES satellite data. They describe a grid cell of roughly 50–70 km, not a single weather station, so they can differ from airport records — most of all on coasts, in mountains and for rainfall. Average highs and lows are the monthly mean temperature plus/minus half of the average daily temperature range. Counts of rainy days are not part of this dataset.
The grid cell’s average elevation is 96 m, while Livorno lies at about 3 m. Temperatures on this page were therefore adjusted by +0.6 °C1.1 °F using the standard lapse rate of 6.5 °C per 1,000 m.