Poços de Caldas climate

Minas Gerais, Brazil · 21.79°S, 46.56°W · elevation 1,222 m · population 172,339

Warmest month
January
high 25 °C77 °F
Coldest month
July
low 8 °C46 °F
Wettest month
January
240 mm9.4 in
Best time to visit
April–September
by our comfort score
Annual precipitation
1,325 mm52 in
July driest
Year average
18 °C65 °F
subtropical highland (dry winter) (Cwb)

Poços de Caldas (Minas Gerais, Brazil) has a subtropical highland (dry winter) climate (Köppen Cwb). The average temperature over the year is 18 °C65 °F, and about 1,325 mm52 in of precipitation falls in an average year.

Temperature by month

Average highAverage low
5°10°15°20°25°30°50°60°70°80°JFMAMJJASOND27°80°8°46°January: high 25 °C / 77 °F, low 16 °C / 61 °FFebruary: high 25 °C / 77 °F, low 16 °C / 60 °FMarch: high 24 °C / 76 °F, low 15 °C / 59 °FApril: high 23 °C / 74 °F, low 13 °C / 56 °FMay: high 21 °C / 69 °F, low 10 °C / 50 °FJune: high 20 °C / 69 °F, low 9 °C / 48 °FJuly: high 21 °C / 69 °F, low 8 °C / 46 °FAugust: high 23 °C / 74 °F, low 9 °C / 48 °FSeptember: high 26 °C / 79 °F, low 11 °C / 52 °FOctober: high 27 °C / 80 °F, low 14 °C / 56 °FNovember: high 25 °C / 78 °F, low 14 °C / 58 °FDecember: high 25 °C / 77 °F, low 15 °C / 60 °F

Precipitation by month

Precipitation per month (mminches)
05010015020025002468JJanuary: 240 mm / 9.4 inFFebruary: 175 mm / 6.9 inMMarch: 151 mm / 5.9 inAApril: 73 mm / 2.9 inMMay: 57 mm / 2.2 inJJune: 27 mm / 1.1 inJJuly: 24 mm / 0.9 inAAugust: 25 mm / 1.0 inSSeptember: 55 mm / 2.2 inOOctober: 110 mm / 4.3 inNNovember: 173 mm / 6.8 inDDecember: 217 mm / 8.5 in2409.4

Poços de Caldas climate table

Monthly averages, 2001–2025
MonthHigh °C°FLow °C°FMean °C°FPrecip. mmin
Jan2577166120692409.4
Feb2577166020691756.9
Mar2476155920671515.9
Apr237413561865732.9
May216910501560572.2
Jun20699481558271.1
Jul21698461458240.9
Aug23749481661251.0
Sep267911521965552.2
Oct2780145620681104.3
Nov2578145820681736.8
Dec2577156020682178.5
Year278084618651,32552

“Year” row: highest monthly high, lowest monthly low, annual mean and annual total.

Humidity, cloud, sun and daylight
MonthHumid.CloudSolarDaylight
Jan84%79%5.613:19
Feb83%70%5.712:51
Mar84%65%5.312:16
Apr83%48%4.911:37
May83%46%4.111:05
Jun80%39%3.910:49
Jul75%33%4.210:55
Aug69%31%5.011:22
Sep66%45%5.412:00
Oct71%65%5.712:38
Nov78%74%5.613:11
Dec82%79%5.713:27

Humid. = average relative humidity at 2 m; cloud = average cloud amount; solar = average daily solar energy reaching the ground in kWh/m² (all-sky); daylight in hours:minutes, calculated for the 15th of each month.

What the climate of Poços de Caldas is like

The warmest month is January, with an average high of 25 °C77 °F and a low of 16 °C61 °F. The coldest is July, when highs average 21 °C69 °F and lows 8 °C46 °F. Seasonal differences are small — just 6 °C10.9 °F between the warmest and the coolest month.

It is wet, with about 1,325 mm52 in of precipitation per year. The wettest three-month stretch is December–February, which brings 48% of the annual total. The wettest month is January (240 mm9.4 in), the driest is July (24 mm0.9 in).

Relative humidity ranges from 66% in September to 84% in March. The clearest skies (lowest average cloud amount, 31%) are typical of August. Average wind speed near the ground ranges from 4 km/h (2 mph) in April to 6 km/h (4 mph) in September. Daylight lasts from about 10.8 hours in June to 13.5 hours in December.

Best time to visit Poços de Caldas

Based on these averages, the most comfortable months for sightseeing and outdoor activities are April–September. Average highs then reach 20 °C69 °F to 26 °C79 °F. Precipitation is 24 mm0.9 in to 73 mm2.9 in per month.

The most challenging month is January, which is very wet (240 mm9.4 in).

Comfort score: months are ranked by how close they come to an ideal. That means an average high of 21–28 °C (70–82 °F), lows above 5 °C (41 °F), little precipitation and moderate humidity. The best-ranked months of each place are recommended, even where none meets all of these. These are general rules of thumb applied to long-term averages.

What to pack for Poços de Caldas

  • Wetter months (November–March) — highs 2476 to 25 °C78 °F, lows 1458 to 16 °C61 °F, about 191 mm7.5 in of precipitation a month. Pack light summer clothes such as T-shirts, shorts or light dresses and an umbrella or light rain jacket.
  • Drier months (April–October) — highs 2069 to 27 °C80 °F, lows 846 to 14 °C56 °F, about 53 mm2.1 in of precipitation a month. Pack light layers — T-shirts plus a light sweater or jacket and an extra layer for the cooler mornings and evenings.

How Poços de Caldas compares

The nearest larger place is Bragança Paulista, about 130 km to the south. Compared with it, Poços de Caldas is on average 1.9 °C3.4 °F cooler. It receives a similar amount of precipitation. The difference is largest in February (2.2 °C3.9 °F cooler).

World Climates covers 223 places in Brazil. By annual mean temperature, Poços de Caldas is the 216th warmest of them. By annual precipitation, it is the 105th wettest. See all of them on the Brazil climate page.

Some places in other countries have a very similar pattern of temperature and rainfall (with seasons shifted for the other hemisphere). The closest matches are Pietermaritzburg (South Africa, Cfb), Pinetown (South Africa, Cfa) and Orizaba (Mexico, Cwa).

Nearby places

All places in Brazil

Frequently asked questions

What is the warmest month in Poços de Caldas?

January is the warmest month in Poços de Caldas. Its average high is 25 °C (77 °F) and its average low is 16 °C (61 °F).

What is the coldest month in Poços de Caldas?

July is the coldest month. Its average high is 21 °C (69 °F) and its average low is 8 °C (46 °F).

When does it rain the most in Poços de Caldas?

January is the wettest month with about 240 mm (9.4 in) of precipitation. July is the driest with about 24 mm (0.9 in).

What is the best time to visit Poços de Caldas?

Judging by long-term averages, the most comfortable months are April–September.

About this data

All figures are 25-year averages (January 2001 – December 2025) from the NASA POWER project. Temperature, humidity, wind and precipitation come from the MERRA-2 reanalysis (precipitation is the bias-corrected MERRA-2 product), cloud and solar values from CERES satellite data. They describe a grid cell of roughly 50–70 km, not a single weather station. So they can differ from airport records. The gaps are largest on coasts, in mountains and for rainfall. Average highs and lows are the monthly mean temperature plus/minus half of the average daily temperature range. Counts of rainy days are not part of this dataset.

The grid cell’s average elevation is 1,094 m, while Poços de Caldas lies at about 1,222 m. Temperatures on this page were therefore adjusted by −0.8 °C1.5 °F using the standard lapse rate of 6.5 °C per 1,000 m.

Sources and method