Qitaihe climate

Heilongjiang, China · 45.77°N, 131.00°E · elevation 212 m · population 345,033

Warmest month
July
high 28 °C82 °F
Coldest month
January
low −23 °C−10 °F
Wettest month
August
121 mm4.8 in
Best time to visit
May and June and September
by our comfort score
Annual precipitation
572 mm23 in
February driest
Year average
3 °C38 °F
monsoon-influenced hot-summer humid continental (Dwa)

Qitaihe (Heilongjiang, China) has a monsoon-influenced hot-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dwa). The average temperature over the year is 3 °C38 °F, and about 572 mm23 in of precipitation falls in an average year.

Temperature by month

Average highAverage low
-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°-20°0°20°40°60°80°JFMAMJJASOND28°82°−23°−10°January: high -14 °C / 7 °F, low -23 °C / -10 °FFebruary: high -9 °C / 15 °F, low -20 °C / -4 °FMarch: high 1 °C / 33 °F, low -10 °C / 13 °FApril: high 12 °C / 53 °F, low -1 °C / 30 °FMay: high 20 °C / 68 °F, low 7 °C / 44 °FJune: high 26 °C / 78 °F, low 13 °C / 55 °FJuly: high 28 °C / 82 °F, low 17 °C / 62 °FAugust: high 26 °C / 80 °F, low 16 °C / 60 °FSeptember: high 21 °C / 69 °F, low 8 °C / 47 °FOctober: high 11 °C / 51 °F, low -1 °C / 30 °FNovember: high -2 °C / 29 °F, low -11 °C / 13 °FDecember: high -12 °C / 10 °F, low -21 °C / -5 °F

Precipitation by month

Precipitation per month (mminches)
025507510012501234JJanuary: 7 mm / 0.3 inFFebruary: 7 mm / 0.3 inMMarch: 17 mm / 0.7 inAApril: 30 mm / 1.2 inMMay: 67 mm / 2.6 inJJune: 85 mm / 3.3 inJJuly: 120 mm / 4.7 inAAugust: 121 mm / 4.8 inSSeptember: 54 mm / 2.1 inOOctober: 33 mm / 1.3 inNNovember: 20 mm / 0.8 inDDecember: 11 mm / 0.4 in1214.8

Qitaihe climate table

Monthly averages, 2001–2025
MonthHigh °C°FLow °C°FMean °C°FPrecip. mminFrost days
Jan−147−23−10−19−170.331
Feb−915−20−4−15670.328
Mar133−1013−523170.731
Apr1253−130542301.220
May20687441356672.61
Jun267813551967853.30
Jul2882176222721204.70
Aug2680166021701214.80
Sep21698471558542.10
Oct1151−130541331.318
Nov−229−1113−621200.830
Dec−1210−21−5−172110.431
Year2882−23−1033857223191

“Year” row: highest monthly high, lowest monthly low, annual mean and annual total. Frost days are for the whole grid cell.

Humidity, cloud, sun and daylight
MonthHumid.CloudSolarDaylight
Jan90%40%2.19:03
Feb88%43%3.210:18
Mar75%52%4.311:46
Apr61%63%4.713:28
May64%68%5.214:54
Jun68%69%5.515:42
Jul73%70%5.215:22
Aug75%67%4.714:07
Sep71%53%4.212:28
Oct70%48%3.010:50
Nov77%50%2.09:24
Dec87%44%1.78:41

Humid. = average relative humidity at 2 m; cloud = average cloud amount; solar = average daily solar energy reaching the ground in kWh/m² (all-sky); daylight in hours:minutes, calculated for the 15th of each month.

What the climate of Qitaihe is like

The warmest month is July, with an average high of 28 °C82 °F and a low of 17 °C62 °F. The coldest is January, when highs average −14 °C7 °F and lows −23 °C−10 °F. The climate is extremely continental — the average temperature swings by 41 °C73.8 °F between the coldest and the warmest month.

Annual precipitation is moderate at about 572 mm23 in. The wettest three-month stretch is June–August, which brings 57% of the annual total. Months with less than 20 mm0.8 in on average: December–March. The wettest month is August (121 mm4.8 in), the driest is February (7 mm0.3 in).

Relative humidity ranges from 61% in April to 90% in January. The clearest skies (lowest average cloud amount, 40%) are typical of January. Average wind speed near the ground ranges from 5 km/h (3 mph) in August to 11 km/h (7 mph) in January. Daylight lasts from about 8.7 hours in December to 15.7 hours in June.

A lasting snow cover is typical in November–March. In those months the average snow depth in the reanalysis exceeds 10 cm. It is deepest in December, at about 18 cm.

Best time to visit Qitaihe

Based on these averages, the most comfortable months for sightseeing and outdoor activities are May and June and September. Average highs then reach 20 °C68 °F to 26 °C78 °F. Precipitation is 54 mm2.1 in to 85 mm3.3 in per month.

The most challenging month is January, which is cold, with average highs of −14 °C7 °F.

Comfort score: months are ranked by how close they come to an ideal. That means an average high of 21–28 °C (70–82 °F), lows above 5 °C (41 °F), little precipitation and moderate humidity. The best-ranked months of each place are recommended, even where none meets all of these. These are general rules of thumb applied to long-term averages.

What to pack for Qitaihe

  • Winter (December–February) — highs −147 to −9 °C15 °F, lows −23−10 to −20 °C−4 °F, about 8 mm0.3 in of precipitation a month. Pack heavy insulated clothing, thermal base layers, a warm hat, mittens and insulated boots.
  • Spring (March–May) — highs 133 to 20 °C68 °F, lows −1013 to 7 °C44 °F, about 38 mm1.5 in of precipitation a month. Pack a warm coat, layers and closed shoes, an extra layer for the cooler mornings and evenings and shoes with good grip, as frost is common.
  • Summer (June–August) — highs 2678 to 28 °C82 °F, lows 1355 to 17 °C62 °F, about 109 mm4.3 in of precipitation a month. Pack light summer clothes such as T-shirts, shorts or light dresses, an extra layer for the cooler mornings and evenings and an umbrella or light rain jacket.
  • Autumn (September–November) — highs −229 to 21 °C69 °F, lows −1113 to 8 °C47 °F, about 36 mm1.4 in of precipitation a month. Pack a warm coat, layers and closed shoes, an extra layer for the cooler mornings and evenings and shoes with good grip, as frost is common.

How Qitaihe compares

The nearest larger place is Jixi, about 53 km to the south. Compared with it, Qitaihe is on average 0.3 °C0.6 °F cooler. It receives a similar amount of precipitation. The difference is largest in February (0.6 °C1 °F cooler).

World Climates covers 547 places in China. By annual mean temperature, Qitaihe is the 529th warmest of them. By annual precipitation, it is the 424th wettest. See all of them on the China climate page.

Some places in other countries have a very similar pattern of temperature and rainfall. The closest matches are Khakasskaya (Abakan) (Russia, Dfb), Kyzyl (Russia, BSk) and Winnipeg (Canada, Dfb).

Nearby places

All places in China

Frequently asked questions

What is the warmest month in Qitaihe?

July is the warmest month in Qitaihe. Its average high is 28 °C (82 °F) and its average low is 17 °C (62 °F).

What is the coldest month in Qitaihe?

January is the coldest month. Its average high is -14 °C (7 °F) and its average low is -23 °C (-10 °F).

When does it rain the most in Qitaihe?

August is the wettest month with about 121 mm (4.8 in) of precipitation. February is the driest with about 7 mm (0.3 in).

What is the best time to visit Qitaihe?

Judging by long-term averages, the most comfortable months are May and June and September.

About this data

All figures are 25-year averages (January 2001 – December 2025) from the NASA POWER project. Temperature, humidity, wind and precipitation come from the MERRA-2 reanalysis (precipitation is the bias-corrected MERRA-2 product), cloud and solar values from CERES satellite data. They describe a grid cell of roughly 50–70 km, not a single weather station. So they can differ from airport records. The gaps are largest on coasts, in mountains and for rainfall. Average highs and lows are the monthly mean temperature plus/minus half of the average daily temperature range. Counts of rainy days are not part of this dataset.

Sources and method