Santa Lucía Cotzumalguapa climate
Santa Lucía Cotzumalguapa (Guatemala) has a tropical savanna (dry winter) climate (Köppen Aw). The average temperature over the year is 26 °C78 °F, and about 1,884 mm74 in of precipitation falls in an average year.
Temperature by month
Precipitation by month
Santa Lucía Cotzumalguapa climate table
| Month | High °C°F | Low °C°F | Mean °C°F | Precip. mmin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 3086 | 1864 | 2475 | 40.1 |
| Feb | 3289 | 1966 | 2577 | 60.2 |
| Mar | 3392 | 2068 | 2780 | 180.7 |
| Apr | 3492 | 2171 | 2882 | 642.5 |
| May | 3189 | 2373 | 2781 | 2319.1 |
| Jun | 3086 | 2272 | 2679 | 31712 |
| Jul | 3087 | 2271 | 2679 | 2349.2 |
| Aug | 3086 | 2271 | 2679 | 29212 |
| Sep | 2985 | 2271 | 2678 | 34614 |
| Oct | 2984 | 2271 | 2578 | 30212 |
| Nov | 3085 | 2068 | 2576 | 612.4 |
| Dec | 3085 | 1965 | 2475 | 80.3 |
| Year | 3492 | 1864 | 2678 | 1,88474 |
“Year” row: highest monthly high, lowest monthly low, annual mean and annual total.
| Month | Humid. | Cloud | Solar | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 74% | 32% | 5.2 | 11:22 |
| Feb | 70% | 36% | 5.6 | 11:39 |
| Mar | 66% | 44% | 5.8 | 12:01 |
| Apr | 69% | 56% | 5.6 | 12:26 |
| May | 79% | 77% | 5.1 | 12:47 |
| Jun | 85% | 82% | 5.0 | 12:58 |
| Jul | 83% | 74% | 5.6 | 12:54 |
| Aug | 84% | 78% | 5.4 | 12:36 |
| Sep | 88% | 83% | 4.9 | 12:11 |
| Oct | 87% | 73% | 4.7 | 11:47 |
| Nov | 82% | 48% | 5.0 | 11:27 |
| Dec | 78% | 33% | 5.0 | 11:17 |
Humid. = average relative humidity at 2 m; cloud = average cloud amount; solar = average daily solar energy reaching the ground in kWh/m² (all-sky); daylight in hours:minutes, calculated for the 15th of each month.
What the climate of Santa Lucía Cotzumalguapa is like
The warmest month is April, with an average high of 34 °C92 °F and a low of 21 °C71 °F. The coldest is January, when highs average 30 °C86 °F and lows 18 °C64 °F. Seasonal differences are small — just 3.5 °C6.3 °F between the warmest and the coolest month.
It is wet, with about 1,884 mm74 in of precipitation per year. The wettest three-month stretch is August–October, which brings 50% of the annual total. Months with less than 20 mm0.8 in on average: December–March. The wettest month is September (346 mm14 in), the driest is January (4 mm0.1 in).
Relative humidity ranges from 66% in March to 88% in September. The clearest skies (lowest average cloud amount, 32%) are typical of January. Average wind speed near the ground ranges from 3 km/h (2 mph) in October to 5 km/h (3 mph) in March. Daylight lasts from about 11.3 hours in December to 13.0 hours in June.
Best time to visit Santa Lucía Cotzumalguapa
Based on these averages, the most comfortable months for sightseeing and outdoor activities are November–January. Average highs then reach 30 °C85 °F to 30 °C86 °F. Precipitation is 4 mm0.1 in to 61 mm2.4 in per month.
The most challenging month is September, which is very wet (346 mm14 in) and humid (88% relative humidity).
Comfort score: months are ranked by how close they come to an ideal. That means an average high of 21–28 °C (70–82 °F), lows above 5 °C (41 °F), little precipitation and moderate humidity. The best-ranked months of each place are recommended, even where none meets all of these. These are general rules of thumb applied to long-term averages.
What to pack for Santa Lucía Cotzumalguapa
- Wetter months (May–October) — highs 2984 to 31 °C89 °F, lows 2271 to 23 °C73 °F, about 287 mm11 in of precipitation a month. Pack very light, breathable clothing, a sun hat and plenty of water and a good rain jacket or umbrella and quick-drying shoes.
- Drier months (November–April) — highs 3085 to 34 °C92 °F, lows 1864 to 21 °C71 °F, about 27 mm1.1 in of precipitation a month. Pack very light, breathable clothing, a sun hat and plenty of water.
How Santa Lucía Cotzumalguapa compares
The nearest larger place is Guatemala City, about 65 km to the northeast. Compared with it, Santa Lucía Cotzumalguapa is on average 7 °C12.6 °F warmer. It receives 41% more precipitation (1,884 mm74 in vs 1,332 mm52 in). The difference is largest in November (7.6 °C13.7 °F warmer).
World Climates covers 8 places in Guatemala. By annual mean temperature, Santa Lucía Cotzumalguapa is the 2nd warmest of them. By annual precipitation, it is the 2nd wettest. See all of them on the Guatemala climate page.
Some places in other countries have a very similar pattern of temperature and rainfall (with seasons shifted for the other hemisphere). The closest matches are San Salvador (El Salvador, Aw), Tapachula (Mexico, Am) and Nkayi (Republic of the Congo, Aw).
Nearby places
- Climate in Guatemala City 65 km · 19 °C66 °F · 1,332 mm52 in
- Climate in Quetzaltenango 78 km · 14 °C57 °F · 1,857 mm73 in
- Climate in Coatepeque 99 km · 25 °C77 °F · 2,100 mm83 in
- Climate in Jalapa 116 km · 19 °C67 °F · 1,206 mm47 in
- Climate in Cobán 144 km · 19 °C67 °F · 1,469 mm58 in
- Climate in Tapachula 147 km · 27 °C81 °F · 2,570 mm101 in
- Climate in Santa Ana 163 km · 24 °C76 °F · 1,298 mm51 in
- Climate in Chiquimula 167 km · 25 °C77 °F · 1,439 mm57 in
Frequently asked questions
What is the warmest month in Santa Lucía Cotzumalguapa?
April is the warmest month in Santa Lucía Cotzumalguapa. Its average high is 34 °C (92 °F) and its average low is 21 °C (71 °F).
What is the coldest month in Santa Lucía Cotzumalguapa?
January is the coldest month. Its average high is 30 °C (86 °F) and its average low is 18 °C (64 °F).
When does it rain the most in Santa Lucía Cotzumalguapa?
September is the wettest month with about 346 mm (13.6 in) of precipitation. January is the driest with about 4 mm (0.1 in).
What is the best time to visit Santa Lucía Cotzumalguapa?
Judging by long-term averages, the most comfortable months are November–January.
About this data
All figures are 25-year averages (January 2001 – December 2025) from the NASA POWER project. Temperature, humidity, wind and precipitation come from the MERRA-2 reanalysis (precipitation is the bias-corrected MERRA-2 product), cloud and solar values from CERES satellite data. They describe a grid cell of roughly 50–70 km, not a single weather station. So they can differ from airport records. The gaps are largest on coasts, in mountains and for rainfall. Average highs and lows are the monthly mean temperature plus/minus half of the average daily temperature range. Counts of rainy days are not part of this dataset.
The grid cell’s average elevation is 877 m, while Santa Lucía Cotzumalguapa lies at about 386 m. Temperatures on this page were therefore adjusted by +3.2 °C5.7 °F using the standard lapse rate of 6.5 °C per 1,000 m.