São Gonçalo do Amarante climate

Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil · 5.79°S, 35.33°W · elevation 15 m · population 115,838

Warmest month
December
high 34 °C93 °F
Coldest month
July
low 21 °C69 °F
Wettest month
June
160 mm6.3 in
Best time to visit
August
by our comfort score
Annual precipitation
974 mm38 in
November driest
Year average
27 °C81 °F
tropical savanna (dry summer) (As)

São Gonçalo do Amarante (Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil) has a tropical savanna (dry summer) climate (Köppen As). The average temperature over the year is 27 °C81 °F, and about 974 mm38 in of precipitation falls in an average year.

Temperature by month

Average highAverage low
15°20°25°30°35°60°70°80°90°JFMAMJJASOND34°93°20°69°January: high 33 °C / 91 °F, low 23 °C / 74 °FFebruary: high 33 °C / 91 °F, low 23 °C / 74 °FMarch: high 32 °C / 90 °F, low 23 °C / 74 °FApril: high 31 °C / 88 °F, low 23 °C / 74 °FMay: high 31 °C / 87 °F, low 23 °C / 73 °FJune: high 29 °C / 85 °F, low 22 °C / 71 °FJuly: high 29 °C / 84 °F, low 21 °C / 69 °FAugust: high 30 °C / 86 °F, low 20 °C / 69 °FSeptember: high 32 °C / 89 °F, low 21 °C / 70 °FOctober: high 33 °C / 92 °F, low 22 °C / 72 °FNovember: high 34 °C / 93 °F, low 23 °C / 73 °FDecember: high 34 °C / 93 °F, low 23 °C / 74 °F

Precipitation by month

Precipitation per month (mminches)
0501001502000246JJanuary: 85 mm / 3.4 inFFebruary: 94 mm / 3.7 inMMarch: 130 mm / 5.1 inAApril: 147 mm / 5.8 inMMay: 121 mm / 4.8 inJJune: 160 mm / 6.3 inJJuly: 109 mm / 4.3 inAAugust: 51 mm / 2.0 inSSeptember: 28 mm / 1.1 inOOctober: 14 mm / 0.6 inNNovember: 14 mm / 0.5 inDDecember: 21 mm / 0.8 in1606.3

São Gonçalo do Amarante climate table

Monthly averages, 2001–2025
MonthHigh °C°FLow °C°FMean °C°FPrecip. mmin
Jan339123742883853.4
Feb339123742882943.7
Mar3290237428821305.1
Apr3188237427811475.8
May3187237327801214.8
Jun2985227125781606.3
Jul2984216925771094.3
Aug308620692577512.0
Sep328921702679281.1
Oct339222722882140.6
Nov349323732883140.5
Dec349323742983210.8
Year34932069278197438

“Year” row: highest monthly high, lowest monthly low, annual mean and annual total.

Humidity, cloud, sun and daylight
MonthHumid.CloudSolarDaylight
Jan70%48%6.012:25
Feb73%53%6.012:18
Mar76%54%5.912:09
Apr81%56%5.311:59
May81%46%5.111:51
Jun83%47%4.611:47
Jul82%40%4.911:49
Aug76%27%5.711:55
Sep70%24%6.312:05
Oct66%27%6.512:15
Nov64%29%6.612:23
Dec65%35%6.312:27

Humid. = average relative humidity at 2 m; cloud = average cloud amount; solar = average daily solar energy reaching the ground in kWh/m² (all-sky); daylight in hours:minutes, calculated for the 15th of each month.

What the climate of São Gonçalo do Amarante is like

The warmest month is December, with an average high of 34 °C93 °F and a low of 23 °C74 °F. The coldest is July, when highs average 29 °C84 °F and lows 21 °C69 °F. Seasonal differences are small — just 3.7 °C6.6 °F between the warmest and the coolest month.

Annual precipitation is moderate at about 974 mm38 in. The wettest three-month stretch is April–June, which brings 44% of the annual total. Months with less than 20 mm0.8 in on average: October and November. The wettest month is June (160 mm6.3 in), the driest is November (14 mm0.5 in).

Relative humidity ranges from 64% in November to 83% in June. The clearest skies (lowest average cloud amount, 24%) are typical of September. Average wind speed near the ground ranges from 10 km/h (6 mph) in April to 16 km/h (10 mph) in October.

Best time to visit São Gonçalo do Amarante

Based on these averages, the most comfortable months for sightseeing and outdoor activities are August: average highs of 30 °C86 °F to 30 °C86 °F with 51 mm2.0 in to 51 mm2.0 in of precipitation per month.

The most challenging month is April, which is hot, with average highs of 31 °C88 °F and humid (81% relative humidity).

Comfort score: months are ranked by how close they come to an average high of 21–28 °C (70–82 °F), lows above 5 °C (41 °F), little precipitation and moderate humidity. The best-ranked months of each place are recommended, even where none meets all of these. These are general rules of thumb applied to long-term averages.

What to pack for São Gonçalo do Amarante

  • Wetter months (January–July) — highs 2984 to 33 °C91 °F, lows 2169 to 23 °C74 °F, about 121 mm4.8 in of precipitation a month. Pack very light, breathable clothing, a sun hat and plenty of water and an umbrella or light rain jacket.
  • Drier months (August–December) — highs 3086 to 34 °C93 °F, lows 2069 to 23 °C74 °F, about 26 mm1.0 in of precipitation a month. Pack very light, breathable clothing, a sun hat and plenty of water.

How São Gonçalo do Amarante compares

Compared with Natal, about 13 km to the east, São Gonçalo do Amarante has practically the same average temperature and receives 17% less precipitation (974 mm38 in vs 1,169 mm46 in). The difference is largest in November (1.4 °C2.4 °F warmer).

Of the 223 places in Brazil covered by World Climates, São Gonçalo do Amarante is the 29th warmest by annual mean temperature and the 207th wettest by annual precipitation. See all of them on the Brazil climate page.

Places in other countries with the most similar temperature and rainfall pattern (seasons shifted for the other hemisphere where needed): Kralendijk (Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba , BSh), Bridgetown (Barbados, Aw) and Coro (Venezuela, BSh).

Nearby places

All places in Brazil

Frequently asked questions

What is the warmest month in São Gonçalo do Amarante?

December is the warmest month in São Gonçalo do Amarante, with an average high of 34 °C (93 °F) and an average low of 23 °C (74 °F).

What is the coldest month in São Gonçalo do Amarante?

July is the coldest month, with an average high of 29 °C (84 °F) and an average low of 21 °C (69 °F).

When does it rain the most in São Gonçalo do Amarante?

June is the wettest month with about 160 mm (6.3 in) of precipitation; November is the driest with about 14 mm (0.5 in).

What is the best time to visit São Gonçalo do Amarante?

Judging by long-term averages, the most comfortable months are August.

About this data

All figures are 25-year averages (January 2001 – December 2025) from the NASA POWER project. Temperature, humidity, wind and precipitation come from the MERRA-2 reanalysis (precipitation is the bias-corrected MERRA-2 product), cloud and solar values from CERES satellite data. They describe a grid cell of roughly 50–70 km, not a single weather station, so they can differ from airport records — most of all on coasts, in mountains and for rainfall. Average highs and lows are the monthly mean temperature plus/minus half of the average daily temperature range. Counts of rainy days are not part of this dataset.

The grid cell’s average elevation is 134 m, while São Gonçalo do Amarante lies at about 15 m. Temperatures on this page were therefore adjusted by +0.8 °C1.4 °F using the standard lapse rate of 6.5 °C per 1,000 m.

Sources and method