Xilinhot climate

Inner Mongolia, China · 43.94°N, 116.07°E · elevation 988 m · population 349,953

Warmest month
July
high 29 °C85 °F
Coldest month
January
low −21 °C−7 °F
Wettest month
July
68 mm2.7 in
Best time to visit
May–September
by our comfort score
Annual precipitation
282 mm11 in
January driest
Year average
4 °C39 °F
cold semi-arid (BSk)

Xilinhot (Inner Mongolia, China) has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk). The average temperature over the year is 4 °C39 °F, and about 282 mm11 in of precipitation falls in an average year.

Temperature by month

Average highAverage low
-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°-20°0°20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND29°85°−21°−7°January: high -11 °C / 12 °F, low -21 °C / -7 °FFebruary: high -6 °C / 20 °F, low -19 °C / -2 °FMarch: high 3 °C / 37 °F, low -10 °C / 14 °FApril: high 12 °C / 54 °F, low -2 °C / 28 °FMay: high 21 °C / 70 °F, low 5 °C / 41 °FJune: high 26 °C / 80 °F, low 12 °C / 54 °FJuly: high 29 °C / 85 °F, low 16 °C / 60 °FAugust: high 28 °C / 82 °F, low 14 °C / 57 °FSeptember: high 21 °C / 70 °F, low 6 °C / 44 °FOctober: high 10 °C / 51 °F, low -3 °C / 27 °FNovember: high -1 °C / 30 °F, low -11 °C / 12 °FDecember: high -10 °C / 14 °F, low -19 °C / -3 °F

Precipitation by month

Precipitation per month (mminches)
0204060800123JJanuary: 2 mm / 0.1 inFFebruary: 3 mm / 0.1 inMMarch: 5 mm / 0.2 inAApril: 12 mm / 0.5 inMMay: 29 mm / 1.1 inJJune: 55 mm / 2.2 inJJuly: 68 mm / 2.7 inAAugust: 52 mm / 2.0 inSSeptember: 30 mm / 1.2 inOOctober: 15 mm / 0.6 inNNovember: 7 mm / 0.3 inDDecember: 4 mm / 0.2 in682.7

Xilinhot climate table

Monthly averages, 2001–2025
MonthHigh °C°FLow °C°FMean °C°FPrecip. mminFrost days
Jan−1112−21−7−16320.131
Feb−620−19−2−13930.128
Mar337−1014−42550.231
Apr1254−228541120.524
May21705411356291.15
Jun268012541967552.20
Jul298516602373682.70
Aug288214572169522.00
Sep21706441457301.23
Oct1051−327439150.625
Nov−130−1112−62170.330
Dec−1014−19−3−15540.231
Year2985−21−743928211208

“Year” row: highest monthly high, lowest monthly low, annual mean and annual total. Frost days are for the whole grid cell.

Humidity, cloud, sun and daylight
MonthHumid.CloudSolarDaylight
Jan79%60%2.39:14
Feb70%60%3.510:25
Mar52%50%4.811:48
Apr42%53%5.813:23
May41%55%6.514:43
Jun50%60%6.415:27
Jul54%56%6.215:09
Aug54%49%5.813:59
Sep52%46%4.912:26
Oct56%42%3.610:54
Nov65%54%2.49:34
Dec78%62%1.88:55

Humid. = average relative humidity at 2 m; cloud = average cloud amount; solar = average daily solar energy reaching the ground in kWh/m² (all-sky); daylight in hours:minutes, calculated for the 15th of each month.

What the climate of Xilinhot is like

The warmest month is July, with an average high of 29 °C85 °F and a low of 16 °C60 °F. The coldest is January, when highs average −11 °C12 °F and lows −21 °C−7 °F. The climate is extremely continental — the average temperature swings by 38.8 °C69.9 °F between the coldest and the warmest month.

It is dry, with about 282 mm11 in of precipitation per year. The wettest three-month stretch is June–August, which brings 62% of the annual total. Months with less than 20 mm0.8 in on average: October–April. The wettest month is July (68 mm2.7 in), the driest is January (2 mm0.1 in).

Relative humidity ranges from 41% in May to 79% in January. The clearest skies (lowest average cloud amount, 42%) are typical of October. Average wind speed near the ground ranges from 9 km/h (6 mph) in August to 15 km/h (10 mph) in April. Daylight lasts from about 8.9 hours in December to 15.5 hours in June.

A lasting snow cover is typical in November–March. In those months the average snow depth in the reanalysis exceeds 10 cm. It is deepest in January, at about 17 cm.

Best time to visit Xilinhot

Based on these averages, the most comfortable months for sightseeing and outdoor activities are May–September. Average highs then reach 21 °C70 °F to 29 °C85 °F. Precipitation is 29 mm1.1 in to 68 mm2.7 in per month.

The most challenging month is January, which is cold, with average highs of −11 °C12 °F.

Comfort score: months are ranked by how close they come to an ideal. That means an average high of 21–28 °C (70–82 °F), lows above 5 °C (41 °F), little precipitation and moderate humidity. The best-ranked months of each place are recommended, even where none meets all of these. These are general rules of thumb applied to long-term averages.

What to pack for Xilinhot

  • Winter (December–February) — highs −1112 to −6 °C20 °F, lows −21−7 to −19 °C−2 °F, about 3 mm0.1 in of precipitation a month. Pack heavy insulated clothing, thermal base layers, a warm hat, mittens and insulated boots and an extra layer for the cooler mornings and evenings.
  • Spring (March–May) — highs 337 to 21 °C70 °F, lows −1014 to 5 °C41 °F, about 15 mm0.6 in of precipitation a month. Pack long sleeves, a sweater and a medium jacket, an extra layer for the cooler mornings and evenings and shoes with good grip, as frost is common.
  • Summer (June–August) — highs 2680 to 29 °C85 °F, lows 1254 to 16 °C60 °F, about 58 mm2.3 in of precipitation a month. Pack light summer clothes such as T-shirts, shorts or light dresses and an extra layer for the cooler mornings and evenings.
  • Autumn (September–November) — highs −130 to 21 °C70 °F, lows −1112 to 6 °C44 °F, about 17 mm0.7 in of precipitation a month. Pack a warm coat, layers and closed shoes, an extra layer for the cooler mornings and evenings and shoes with good grip, as frost is common.

How Xilinhot compares

The nearest larger place is Zhangjiakou, about 364 km to the south. Compared with it, Xilinhot is on average 4.4 °C7.9 °F cooler. It receives 31% less precipitation (282 mm11 in vs 411 mm16 in). The difference is largest in February (6.9 °C12.5 °F cooler).

World Climates covers 547 places in China. By annual mean temperature, Xilinhot is the 523rd warmest of them. By annual precipitation, it is the 518th wettest. See all of them on the China climate page.

Some places in other countries have a very similar pattern of temperature and rainfall. The closest matches are Kyzyl (Russia, BSk), Ekibastuz (Kazakhstan, Dfb) and Pavlodar (Kazakhstan, Dfb).

The same NASA POWER grid cell also contains Xilin Hot (pop. 213,000). Their long-term averages in this dataset are essentially the same as for Xilinhot, so they do not have separate pages.

Nearby places

All places in China

Frequently asked questions

What is the warmest month in Xilinhot?

July is the warmest month in Xilinhot. Its average high is 29 °C (85 °F) and its average low is 16 °C (60 °F).

What is the coldest month in Xilinhot?

January is the coldest month. Its average high is -11 °C (12 °F) and its average low is -21 °C (-7 °F).

When does it rain the most in Xilinhot?

July is the wettest month with about 68 mm (2.7 in) of precipitation. January is the driest with about 2 mm (0.1 in).

What is the best time to visit Xilinhot?

Judging by long-term averages, the most comfortable months are May–September.

About this data

All figures are 25-year averages (January 2001 – December 2025) from the NASA POWER project. Temperature, humidity, wind and precipitation come from the MERRA-2 reanalysis (precipitation is the bias-corrected MERRA-2 product), cloud and solar values from CERES satellite data. They describe a grid cell of roughly 50–70 km, not a single weather station. So they can differ from airport records. The gaps are largest on coasts, in mountains and for rainfall. Average highs and lows are the monthly mean temperature plus/minus half of the average daily temperature range. Counts of rainy days are not part of this dataset.

The grid cell’s average elevation is 1,134 m, while Xilinhot lies at about 988 m. Temperatures on this page were therefore adjusted by +0.9 °C1.7 °F using the standard lapse rate of 6.5 °C per 1,000 m.

Sources and method