Al Madinah climate
Al Madinah (Iraq) has a hot desert climate (Köppen BWh). The average temperature over the year is 26 °C79 °F, and about 118 mm4.7 in of precipitation falls in an average year.
Temperature by month
Precipitation by month
Al Madinah climate table
| Month | High °C°F | Low °C°F | Mean °C°F | Precip. mmin | Frost days |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1864 | 642 | 1253 | 261.0 | 1 |
| Feb | 2170 | 846 | 1458 | 130.5 | 0 |
| Mar | 2781 | 1254 | 2068 | 120.5 | 0 |
| Apr | 3392 | 1865 | 2678 | 100.4 | 0 |
| May | 40105 | 2577 | 3391 | 40.2 | 0 |
| Jun | 45114 | 2984 | 3799 | 20.1 | 0 |
| Jul | 47117 | 3188 | 39102 | 10.1 | 0 |
| Aug | 47117 | 3187 | 39102 | 00.0 | 0 |
| Sep | 43109 | 2780 | 3595 | 00.0 | 0 |
| Oct | 3697 | 2171 | 2984 | 70.3 | 0 |
| Nov | 2678 | 1355 | 1967 | 200.8 | 0 |
| Dec | 1967 | 745 | 1356 | 240.9 | 0 |
| Year | 47117 | 642 | 2679 | 1184.7 | 2 |
“Year” row: highest monthly high, lowest monthly low, annual mean and annual total. Frost days are for the whole grid cell.
| Month | Humid. | Cloud | Solar | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 59% | 38% | 3.4 | 10:21 |
| Feb | 52% | 37% | 4.4 | 11:03 |
| Mar | 40% | 36% | 5.6 | 11:54 |
| Apr | 33% | 45% | 6.2 | 12:54 |
| May | 22% | 34% | 7.1 | 13:43 |
| Jun | 15% | 14% | 8.1 | 14:09 |
| Jul | 15% | 16% | 7.7 | 13:58 |
| Aug | 15% | 16% | 7.2 | 13:16 |
| Sep | 17% | 17% | 6.3 | 12:18 |
| Oct | 28% | 26% | 4.9 | 11:21 |
| Nov | 46% | 36% | 3.7 | 10:32 |
| Dec | 58% | 37% | 3.2 | 10:09 |
Humid. = average relative humidity at 2 m; cloud = average cloud amount; solar = average daily solar energy reaching the ground in kWh/m² (all-sky); daylight in hours:minutes, calculated for the 15th of each month.
What the climate of Al Madinah is like
The warmest month is July, with an average high of 47 °C117 °F and a low of 31 °C88 °F. The coldest is January, when highs average 18 °C64 °F and lows 6 °C42 °F. Seasons are strongly marked: the warmest month is on average 27.4 °C49.4 °F warmer than the coldest.
It is very dry, with only 118 mm4.7 in of precipitation in an average year. The wettest three-month stretch is November–January, which brings 58% of the annual total. Months with less than 20 mm0.8 in on average: February–November. The wettest month is January (26 mm1.0 in), the driest is September (0 mm0.0 in).
Relative humidity ranges from 15% in July to 59% in January. The clearest skies (lowest average cloud amount, 14%) are typical of June. Average wind speed near the ground ranges from 9 km/h (5 mph) in November to 15 km/h (10 mph) in June. Daylight lasts from about 10.1 hours in December to 14.1 hours in June.
Best time to visit Al Madinah
Based on these averages, the most comfortable months for sightseeing and outdoor activities are February and March and November and December. Average highs then reach 19 °C67 °F to 27 °C81 °F. Precipitation is 12 mm0.5 in to 24 mm0.9 in per month.
The most challenging month is July, which is hot, with average highs of 47 °C117 °F.
Comfort score: months are ranked by how close they come to an ideal. That means an average high of 21–28 °C (70–82 °F), lows above 5 °C (41 °F), little precipitation and moderate humidity. The best-ranked months of each place are recommended, even where none meets all of these. These are general rules of thumb applied to long-term averages.
What to pack for Al Madinah
- Winter (December–February) — highs 1864 to 21 °C70 °F, lows 642 to 8 °C46 °F, about 21 mm0.8 in of precipitation a month. Pack light layers — T-shirts plus a light sweater or jacket and an extra layer for the cooler mornings and evenings.
- Spring (March–May) — highs 2781 to 40 °C105 °F, lows 1254 to 25 °C77 °F, about 8 mm0.3 in of precipitation a month. Pack very light, breathable clothing, a sun hat and plenty of water.
- Summer (June–August) — highs 45114 to 47 °C117 °F, lows 2984 to 31 °C88 °F, about 1 mm0.0 in of precipitation a month. Pack very light, breathable clothing, a sun hat and plenty of water.
- Autumn (September–November) — highs 2678 to 43 °C109 °F, lows 1355 to 27 °C80 °F, about 9 mm0.4 in of precipitation a month. Pack very light, breathable clothing, a sun hat and plenty of water.
How Al Madinah compares
The nearest larger place is Basrah, about 70 km to the southeast. Compared with it, Al Madinah has practically the same average temperature. It receives 38% more precipitation (118 mm4.7 in vs 86 mm3.4 in).
World Climates covers 39 places in Iraq. By annual mean temperature, Al Madinah is the 4th warmest of them. By annual precipitation, it is the 31st wettest. See all of them on the Iraq climate page.
Some places in other countries have a very similar pattern of temperature and rainfall. The closest matches are Khorramshahr (Iran, BWh), Ahvaz (Iran, BWh) and Bandar-e Mahshahr (Iran, BWh).
Nearby places
- Climate in Al Qurnah 17 km · 26 °C79 °F · 118 mm4.7 in
- Climate in Basrah 70 km · 27 °C80 °F · 86 mm3.4 in
- Climate in Abu al-Kahsib 82 km · 27 °C80 °F · 119 mm4.7 in
- Climate in Nasiriyah 97 km · 26 °C79 °F · 100 mm3.9 in
- Climate in Al Amarah 98 km · 26 °C78 °F · 198 mm7.8 in
- Climate in Khorramshahr 105 km · 27 °C80 °F · 119 mm4.7 in
- Climate in Ash Shaţrah 116 km · 26 °C79 °F · 141 mm5.6 in
- Climate in Umm Qaşr 120 km · 27 °C80 °F · 84 mm3.3 in
Frequently asked questions
What is the warmest month in Al Madinah?
July is the warmest month in Al Madinah. Its average high is 47 °C (117 °F) and its average low is 31 °C (88 °F).
What is the coldest month in Al Madinah?
January is the coldest month. Its average high is 18 °C (64 °F) and its average low is 6 °C (42 °F).
When does it rain the most in Al Madinah?
January is the wettest month with about 26 mm (1.0 in) of precipitation. September is the driest with about 0 mm (0.0 in).
What is the best time to visit Al Madinah?
Judging by long-term averages, the most comfortable months are February and March and November and December.
About this data
All figures are 25-year averages (January 2001 – December 2025) from the NASA POWER project. Temperature, humidity, wind and precipitation come from the MERRA-2 reanalysis (precipitation is the bias-corrected MERRA-2 product), cloud and solar values from CERES satellite data. They describe a grid cell of roughly 50–70 km, not a single weather station. So they can differ from airport records. The gaps are largest on coasts, in mountains and for rainfall. Average highs and lows are the monthly mean temperature plus/minus half of the average daily temperature range. Counts of rainy days are not part of this dataset.