Sohag climate
Sohag (Egypt) has a hot desert climate (Köppen BWh). The average temperature over the year is 25 °C77 °F, and about 2 mm0.1 in of precipitation falls in an average year.
Temperature by month
Precipitation by month
Sohag climate table
| Month | High °C°F | Low °C°F | Mean °C°F | Precip. mmin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2271 | 744 | 1457 | 10.0 |
| Feb | 2576 | 947 | 1762 | 00.0 |
| Mar | 2985 | 1254 | 2169 | 00.0 |
| Apr | 3494 | 1762 | 2578 | 00.0 |
| May | 39101 | 2271 | 3086 | 00.0 |
| Jun | 41106 | 2476 | 3391 | 00.0 |
| Jul | 41107 | 2578 | 3392 | 00.0 |
| Aug | 41106 | 2577 | 3392 | 00.0 |
| Sep | 39102 | 2272 | 3187 | 00.0 |
| Oct | 3595 | 1967 | 2781 | 00.0 |
| Nov | 2883 | 1457 | 2170 | 00.0 |
| Dec | 2374 | 948 | 1661 | 00.0 |
| Year | 41107 | 744 | 2577 | 20.1 |
“Year” row: highest monthly high, lowest monthly low, annual mean and annual total.
| Month | Humid. | Cloud | Solar | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 46% | 22% | 4.4 | 10:38 |
| Feb | 37% | 23% | 5.4 | 11:13 |
| Mar | 28% | 22% | 6.5 | 11:56 |
| Apr | 22% | 23% | 7.4 | 12:46 |
| May | 19% | 21% | 7.9 | 13:26 |
| Jun | 20% | 9% | 8.2 | 13:48 |
| Jul | 22% | 7% | 8.0 | 13:39 |
| Aug | 23% | 7% | 7.5 | 13:04 |
| Sep | 27% | 7% | 6.8 | 12:16 |
| Oct | 32% | 10% | 5.7 | 11:29 |
| Nov | 40% | 15% | 4.7 | 10:48 |
| Dec | 47% | 21% | 4.1 | 10:29 |
Humid. = average relative humidity at 2 m; cloud = average cloud amount; solar = average daily solar energy reaching the ground in kWh/m² (all-sky); daylight in hours:minutes, calculated for the 15th of each month.
What the climate of Sohag is like
The warmest month is July, with an average high of 41 °C107 °F and a low of 25 °C78 °F. The coldest is January, when highs average 22 °C71 °F and lows 7 °C44 °F. Seasons are strongly marked: the warmest month is on average 19.4 °C34.8 °F warmer than the coldest.
It is very dry, with only 2 mm0.1 in of precipitation in an average year. Rain is spread fairly evenly through the year. The wettest month is January (1 mm0.0 in), the driest is June (0 mm0.0 in).
Relative humidity ranges from 19% in May to 47% in December. The clearest skies (lowest average cloud amount, 7%) are typical of July. Average wind speed near the ground ranges from 8 km/h (5 mph) in January to 14 km/h (9 mph) in June. Daylight lasts from about 10.5 hours in December to 13.8 hours in June.
Best time to visit Sohag
Based on these averages, the most comfortable months for sightseeing and outdoor activities are November–March: average highs of 22 °C71 °F to 29 °C85 °F with 0 mm0.0 in to 1 mm0.0 in of precipitation per month.
The most challenging month is July, which is hot, with average highs of 41 °C107 °F.
Comfort score: months are ranked by how close they come to an average high of 21–28 °C (70–82 °F), lows above 5 °C (41 °F), little precipitation and moderate humidity. The best-ranked months of each place are recommended, even where none meets all of these. These are general rules of thumb applied to long-term averages.
What to pack for Sohag
- Winter (December–February) — highs 2271 to 25 °C76 °F, lows 744 to 9 °C48 °F, about 0 mm0.0 in of precipitation a month. Pack light layers — T-shirts plus a light sweater or jacket and an extra layer for the cooler mornings and evenings.
- Spring (March–May) — highs 2985 to 39 °C101 °F, lows 1254 to 22 °C71 °F, about 0 mm0.0 in of precipitation a month. Pack very light, breathable clothing, a sun hat and plenty of water and an extra layer for the cooler mornings and evenings.
- Summer (June–August) — highs around 41 °C106 °F, lows 2476 to 25 °C78 °F, about 0 mm0.0 in of precipitation a month. Pack very light, breathable clothing, a sun hat and plenty of water.
- Autumn (September–November) — highs 2883 to 39 °C102 °F, lows 1457 to 22 °C72 °F, about 0 mm0.0 in of precipitation a month. Pack very light, breathable clothing, a sun hat and plenty of water.
How Sohag compares
Compared with Assiut, about 86 km to the northwest, Sohag is on average 1 °C1.8 °F warmer and receives 18% less precipitation (2 mm0.1 in vs 2 mm0.1 in). The difference is largest in October (1.2 °C2.2 °F warmer).
Of the 39 places in Egypt covered by World Climates, Sohag is the 6th warmest by annual mean temperature and the 38th wettest by annual precipitation. See all of them on the Egypt climate page.
Places in other countries with the most similar temperature and rainfall pattern: Unaizah (Saudi Arabia, BWh), Buraydah (Saudi Arabia, BWh) and Riyadh (Saudi Arabia, BWh).
The same NASA POWER grid cell also contains Akhmim (pop. 151,430) and Girga (pop. 151,256). Their long-term averages in this dataset are essentially the same as for Sohag, so they do not have separate pages.
Nearby places
- Tahta 30 km · 24 °C75 °F · 2 mm0.1 in
- Assiut 86 km · 24 °C75 °F · 2 mm0.1 in
- Abnub 96 km · 24 °C75 °F · 7 mm0.3 in
- Manfalut 111 km · 24 °C75 °F · 7 mm0.3 in
- Qina 112 km · 25 °C78 °F · 2 mm0.1 in
- Mallawi 156 km · 23 °C74 °F · 7 mm0.3 in
- Esna 165 km · 25 °C78 °F · 2 mm0.1 in
- Minya 194 km · 23 °C74 °F · 10 mm0.4 in
Frequently asked questions
What is the warmest month in Sohag?
July is the warmest month in Sohag, with an average high of 41 °C (107 °F) and an average low of 25 °C (78 °F).
What is the coldest month in Sohag?
January is the coldest month, with an average high of 22 °C (71 °F) and an average low of 7 °C (44 °F).
When does it rain the most in Sohag?
January is the wettest month with about 1 mm (0.0 in) of precipitation; June is the driest with about 0 mm (0.0 in).
What is the best time to visit Sohag?
Judging by long-term averages, the most comfortable months are November–March.
About this data
All figures are 25-year averages (January 2001 – December 2025) from the NASA POWER project. Temperature, humidity, wind and precipitation come from the MERRA-2 reanalysis (precipitation is the bias-corrected MERRA-2 product), cloud and solar values from CERES satellite data. They describe a grid cell of roughly 50–70 km, not a single weather station, so they can differ from airport records — most of all on coasts, in mountains and for rainfall. Average highs and lows are the monthly mean temperature plus/minus half of the average daily temperature range. Counts of rainy days are not part of this dataset.
The grid cell’s average elevation is 205 m, while Sohag lies at about 67 m. Temperatures on this page were therefore adjusted by +0.9 °C1.6 °F using the standard lapse rate of 6.5 °C per 1,000 m.